Merge pull request 'Fix admin messages never auto-dismissing (root cause)' (#66) from fix/admin-messages-auto-dismiss-v3 into main

Reviewed-on: #66

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.git
+.gitea
+.github
+.venv
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
+*.pyd
+.pytest_cache/
+.mypy_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+.coverage
+.benchmarks/
+media/
+staticfiles/

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 2 * * *"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ci-pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  ci:
+    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      CI_IMAGE: nohype-ci:${{ github.run_id }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: docker build -t "$CI_IMAGE" .
+
+      - name: Start PostgreSQL
+        run: |
+          docker run -d --name ci-postgres \
+            -e POSTGRES_DB=nohype \
+            -e POSTGRES_USER=nohype \
+            -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=nohype \
+            postgres:16-alpine
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            if docker exec ci-postgres pg_isready -U nohype -d nohype >/dev/null; then
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 2
+          done
+          docker logs ci-postgres || true
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Ruff
+        run: docker run --rm --network container:ci-postgres -e SECRET_KEY=ci-secret-key -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://nohype:nohype@127.0.0.1:5432/nohype "$CI_IMAGE" ruff check .
+
+      - name: Mypy
+        run: docker run --rm --network container:ci-postgres -e SECRET_KEY=ci-secret-key -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://nohype:nohype@127.0.0.1:5432/nohype "$CI_IMAGE" mypy apps config
+
+      - name: Pytest
+        run: docker run --rm --network container:ci-postgres -e SECRET_KEY=ci-secret-key -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://nohype:nohype@127.0.0.1:5432/nohype "$CI_IMAGE" pytest --ignore=e2e
+
+      - name: Tailwind build (assert generated diff is clean)
+        run: |
+          docker run --name ci-tailwind \
+            --network container:ci-postgres \
+            -e SECRET_KEY=ci-secret-key \
+            -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://nohype:nohype@127.0.0.1:5432/nohype \
+            "$CI_IMAGE" \
+            sh -lc "python manage.py tailwind install --no-input && python manage.py tailwind build"
+          docker cp ci-tailwind:/app/theme/static/css/styles.css /tmp/ci-styles.css
+          docker rm -f ci-tailwind
+          cmp -s theme/static/css/styles.css /tmp/ci-styles.css
+
+      - name: Remove PostgreSQL
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          docker rm -f ci-postgres || true
+
+      - name: Remove CI image
+        if: always()
+        run: docker image rm -f "$CI_IMAGE" || true
+
+  pr-e2e:
+    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      CI_IMAGE: nohype-ci-e2e:${{ github.run_id }}
+      PLAYWRIGHT_CACHE_VOLUME: nohype-playwright-browsers
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: docker build -t "$CI_IMAGE" .
+
+      - name: Ensure Playwright Chromium cache
+        run: |
+          docker volume create "$PLAYWRIGHT_CACHE_VOLUME" >/dev/null
+          docker run --rm \
+            -v "$PLAYWRIGHT_CACHE_VOLUME:/ms-playwright" \
+            -e PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright \
+            "$CI_IMAGE" \
+            python -m playwright install chromium
+
+      - name: Start PostgreSQL
+        run: |
+          docker run -d --name pr-e2e-postgres \
+            -e POSTGRES_DB=nohype \
+            -e POSTGRES_USER=nohype \
+            -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=nohype \
+            postgres:16-alpine
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            if docker exec pr-e2e-postgres pg_isready -U nohype -d nohype >/dev/null; then
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 2
+          done
+          docker logs pr-e2e-postgres || true
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Start app with seeded content
+        run: |
+          docker run -d --name pr-e2e-app --network container:pr-e2e-postgres \
+            -v "$PLAYWRIGHT_CACHE_VOLUME:/ms-playwright:ro" \
+            -e SECRET_KEY=ci-secret-key \
+            -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://nohype:nohype@127.0.0.1:5432/nohype \
+            -e CONSENT_POLICY_VERSION=1 \
+            -e EMAIL_BACKEND=django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend \
+            -e DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL=hello@nohypeai.com \
+            -e NEWSLETTER_PROVIDER=buttondown \
+            -e PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright \
+            -e E2E_MODE=1 \
+            "$CI_IMAGE" \
+            sh -lc "python manage.py migrate --noinput && python manage.py seed_e2e_content && python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000"
+          for i in $(seq 1 40); do
+            if docker exec pr-e2e-app curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:8000/ >/dev/null; then
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 2
+          done
+          docker logs pr-e2e-app || true
+          exit 1
+
+      - name: Run E2E tests
+        run: |
+          docker exec -e E2E_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8000 pr-e2e-app \
+            pytest e2e/ -o addopts='' -q --tb=short
+
+      - name: Remove containers
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          docker rm -f pr-e2e-app || true
+          docker rm -f pr-e2e-postgres || true
+
+      - name: Remove CI image
+        if: always()
+        run: docker image rm -f "$CI_IMAGE" || true
+
+  nightly-e2e:
+    if: github.event_name == 'schedule'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      CI_IMAGE: nohype-ci-nightly:${{ github.run_id }}
+      PLAYWRIGHT_CACHE_VOLUME: nohype-playwright-browsers
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Build
+        run: docker build -t "$CI_IMAGE" .
+      - name: Ensure Playwright Chromium cache
+        run: |
+          docker volume create "$PLAYWRIGHT_CACHE_VOLUME" >/dev/null
+          docker run --rm \
+            -v "$PLAYWRIGHT_CACHE_VOLUME:/ms-playwright" \
+            -e PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright \
+            "$CI_IMAGE" \
+            python -m playwright install chromium
+      - name: Start PostgreSQL
+        run: |
+          docker run -d --name nightly-postgres \
+            -e POSTGRES_DB=nohype \
+            -e POSTGRES_USER=nohype \
+            -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=nohype \
+            postgres:16-alpine
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            if docker exec nightly-postgres pg_isready -U nohype -d nohype >/dev/null; then
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 2
+          done
+          docker logs nightly-postgres || true
+          exit 1
+      - name: Start dev server with seeded content
+        run: |
+          docker run -d --name nightly-e2e --network container:nightly-postgres \
+            -v "$PLAYWRIGHT_CACHE_VOLUME:/ms-playwright:ro" \
+            -e SECRET_KEY=ci-secret-key \
+            -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://nohype:nohype@127.0.0.1:5432/nohype \
+            -e CONSENT_POLICY_VERSION=1 \
+            -e EMAIL_BACKEND=django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend \
+            -e DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL=hello@nohypeai.com \
+            -e NEWSLETTER_PROVIDER=buttondown \
+            -e PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/ms-playwright \
+            -e E2E_MODE=1 \
+            "$CI_IMAGE" \
+            sh -lc "python manage.py migrate --noinput && python manage.py seed_e2e_content && python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000"
+          for i in $(seq 1 40); do
+            if docker exec nightly-e2e curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:8000/ >/dev/null; then
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 2
+          done
+          docker logs nightly-e2e || true
+          exit 1
+      - name: Run Playwright E2E tests
+        run: |
+          docker exec -e E2E_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8000 nightly-e2e \
+            pytest e2e/ apps/core/tests/test_nightly_e2e_playwright.py -o addopts='' -q --tb=short
+      - name: Remove nightly container
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          docker rm -f nightly-e2e || true
+          docker rm -f nightly-postgres || true
+      - name: Remove CI image
+        if: always()
+        run: docker image rm -f "$CI_IMAGE" || true
+
+  deploy:
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+    runs-on:
+      - ubuntu-latest
+      - agent-workspace
+    env:
+      BAO_TOKEN_FILE: /run/openbao-agent-ci_runner/token
+    steps:
+      - name: Configure SSH via OpenBao CA
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          : "${OPENBAO_ADDR:?OPENBAO_ADDR must be set by the runner environment}"
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh
+          ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 -N "" -q
+          BAO_TOKEN="$(<"$BAO_TOKEN_FILE")"
+          SIGNED_KEY=$(curl -fsS \
+            -H "X-Vault-Token: $BAO_TOKEN" \
+            -H "X-Vault-Request: true" \
+            -X POST \
+            -d "{\"public_key\": \"$(cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub)\", \"valid_principals\": \"${{ vars.DEPLOY_USER }}\"}" \
+            "${OPENBAO_ADDR}/v1/ssh/sign/${{ vars.DEPLOY_SSH_ROLE }}" \
+            | jq -r '.data.signed_key')
+          [ -n "$SIGNED_KEY" ] && [ "$SIGNED_KEY" != "null" ] \
+            || { echo "ERROR: failed to sign SSH key via OpenBao CA" >&2; exit 1; }
+          printf '%s\n' "$SIGNED_KEY" > ~/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert.pub
+          unset BAO_TOKEN SIGNED_KEY
+
+      - name: Add deploy host to known_hosts
+        run: ssh-keyscan -H "${{ vars.DEPLOY_HOST }}" >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts 2>/dev/null
+
+      - name: Deploy to lintel-prod-01
+        run: ssh "${{ vars.DEPLOY_USER }}@${{ vars.DEPLOY_HOST }}" "bash /srv/sum/nohype/app/deploy/deploy.sh"

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*.sqlite3
+*.log
+.env
+.pytest_cache/
+.coverage
+htmlcov/
+.mypy_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+node_modules/
+staticfiles/
+media/
+.DS_Store
+.vscode/
+.idea/

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## 2026-02-28
+
+- Scaffolded Dockerized Django/Wagtail project structure with split settings.
+- Implemented core apps: blog, authors, legal, comments, newsletter, core consent/settings.
+- Added Wagtail models, snippets, StreamField blocks, RSS feeds, sitemap/robots routes.
+- Added consent middleware/service and cookie banner integration.
+- Added comment submission flow with moderation-ready model and rate limiting.
+- Added newsletter subscription + confirmation flow with provider sync abstraction.
+- Added templates/static assets baseline for homepage, article index/read, legal, about.
+- Added pytest suite with >90% coverage enforcement and passing Docker CI checks.
+- Added PR-only containerized CI path (`docker build` + `docker run`) to avoid compose-network exhaustion on shared runners.
+- Added newsletter signup forms in nav/footer/article, client-side progressive submit UX, and article social share controls.
+- Added content integrity management command and comment data-retention purge command with automated tests.

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+FROM python:3.12-slim-bookworm
+
+ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
+    PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
+    PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1
+
+RUN set -eux; \
+    sed -i 's|http://deb.debian.org|https://deb.debian.org|g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources; \
+    printf '%s\n' \
+        'Acquire::Retries "8";' \
+        'Acquire::http::No-Cache "true";' \
+        'Acquire::https::No-Cache "true";' \
+        'Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth "0";' \
+        'Acquire::BrokenProxy "true";' \
+        > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99docker-hardening; \
+    apt-get update; \
+    for attempt in 1 2 3; do \
+        apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+            build-essential \
+            libpq-dev \
+            libavif-dev \
+            curl \
+            nodejs \
+            npm \
+            libasound2 \
+            libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
+            libatk1.0-0 \
+            libcups2 \
+            libgbm1 \
+            libgtk-3-0 \
+            libnss3 \
+            libx11-xcb1 \
+            libxcomposite1 \
+            libxdamage1 \
+            libxfixes3 \
+            libxrandr2 \
+            fonts-liberation \
+            && break; \
+        if [ "$attempt" -eq 3 ]; then exit 1; fi; \
+        rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
+        sleep "$((attempt * 5))"; \
+        apt-get update; \
+    done; \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY requirements /app/requirements
+RUN pip install --upgrade pip && pip install -r requirements/base.txt
+
+COPY . /app
+
+ARG GIT_SHA=unknown
+ARG BUILD_ID=unknown
+ENV GIT_SHA=${GIT_SHA} \
+    BUILD_ID=${BUILD_ID}
+
+CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+DC        = docker compose -f /srv/sum/nohype/docker-compose.prod.yml
+WEB       = $(DC) exec web
+MANAGE    = $(WEB) python manage.py
+
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := help
+
+# ── Help ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+.PHONY: help
+help:
+	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) \
+		| awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "  \033[36m%-28s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}' \
+		| sort
+
+# ── Docker ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+.PHONY: build
+build: ## Build / rebuild images
+	$(DC) build
+
+.PHONY: up
+up: ## Start services (detached)
+	$(DC) up -d
+
+.PHONY: run
+run: ## Start services in foreground (with logs)
+	$(DC) up
+
+.PHONY: down
+down: ## Stop and remove containers
+	$(DC) down
+
+.PHONY: restart
+restart: ## Restart all services
+	$(DC) restart
+
+.PHONY: logs
+logs: ## Tail logs for all services (Ctrl-C to stop)
+	$(DC) logs -f
+
+.PHONY: logs-web
+logs-web: ## Tail web service logs
+	$(DC) logs -f web
+
+.PHONY: ps
+ps: ## Show running containers
+	$(DC) ps
+
+# ── Django ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+.PHONY: migrate
+migrate: ## Apply database migrations
+	$(MANAGE) migrate --noinput
+
+.PHONY: makemigrations
+makemigrations: ## Create new migrations (pass app= to target an app)
+	$(MANAGE) makemigrations $(app)
+
+.PHONY: showmigrations
+showmigrations: ## List all migrations and their status
+	$(MANAGE) showmigrations
+
+.PHONY: createsuperuser
+createsuperuser: ## Create a Django superuser interactively
+	$(MANAGE) createsuperuser
+
+.PHONY: collectstatic
+collectstatic: ## Collect static files
+	$(MANAGE) collectstatic --noinput
+
+.PHONY: shell
+shell: ## Open a Django shell (inside the web container)
+	$(MANAGE) shell
+
+.PHONY: dbshell
+dbshell: ## Open a Django database shell
+	$(MANAGE) dbshell
+
+.PHONY: bash
+bash: ## Open a bash shell inside the web container
+	$(WEB) bash
+
+.PHONY: psql
+psql: ## Open a psql shell in the db container
+	$(DC) exec db psql -U nohype -d nohype
+
+# ── Tailwind ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+.PHONY: tailwind-install
+tailwind-install: ## Install Tailwind npm dependencies
+	$(MANAGE) tailwind install --no-input
+
+.PHONY: tailwind-build
+tailwind-build: ## Build Tailwind CSS
+	$(MANAGE) tailwind build
+
+.PHONY: tailwind-watch
+tailwind-watch: ## Watch and rebuild Tailwind CSS on changes
+	$(MANAGE) tailwind start
+
+# ── Testing ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: ## Run unit/integration tests with pytest
+	$(DC) exec web pytest $(args)
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e
+test-e2e: ## Run Playwright E2E tests
+	$(DC) exec web pytest e2e/ $(args)
+
+# ── Custom management commands ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+.PHONY: seed
+seed: ## Seed deterministic E2E content
+	$(MANAGE) seed_e2e_content
+
+.PHONY: check-content
+check-content: ## Validate live content integrity
+	$(MANAGE) check_content_integrity
+
+.PHONY: purge-comments
+purge-comments: ## Purge old comment personal data (pass months=N to override default 24)
+	$(MANAGE) purge_old_comment_data $(if $(months),--months $(months),)

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# No Hype AI
+
+Django 5.2 + Wagtail 7 blog engine for No Hype AI.
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+Required:
+- `SECRET_KEY`
+- `DATABASE_URL`
+- `ALLOWED_HOSTS`
+- `DEBUG`
+- `WAGTAIL_SITE_NAME`
+
+Also used:
+- `WAGTAILADMIN_BASE_URL`
+- `CONSENT_POLICY_VERSION`
+- `EMAIL_BACKEND`
+- `EMAIL_HOST`
+- `EMAIL_PORT`
+- `EMAIL_USE_TLS`
+- `EMAIL_HOST_USER`
+- `EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD`
+- `DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL`
+- `NEWSLETTER_PROVIDER`
+
+## Containerized Development
+
+```bash
+docker compose build
+docker compose run --rm web python manage.py migrate
+docker compose up
+```
+
+App is exposed on `http://localhost:8035`.
+
+## Test/Lint/Typecheck (Docker)
+
+```bash
+docker compose run --rm web pytest
+docker compose run --rm web ruff check .
+docker compose run --rm web mypy apps config
+```
+
+## Deploy Runbook
+
+```bash
+git pull origin main
+pip install -r requirements/production.txt
+python manage.py migrate --run-syncdb
+python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
+python manage.py tailwind build
+python manage.py check_content_integrity
+sudo systemctl reload gunicorn
+```
+
+## Backups
+
+- PostgreSQL dump daily: `pg_dump | gzip > backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).sql.gz`
+- `MEDIA_ROOT` rsynced offsite daily
+- Restore DB: `gunzip -c backup-YYYYMMDD.sql.gz | psql "$DATABASE_URL"`
+- Restore media: `rsync -avz <backup-host>:/path/to/media/ /srv/nohypeai/media/`
+
+## Runtime Notes
+
+- Keep Caddy serving `/static/` and `/media/` directly in production.
+- Keep Gunicorn behind Caddy and run from a systemd service/socket pair.
+- Use `python manage.py purge_old_comment_data --months 24` in cron for comment-data retention.

apps/authors/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class AuthorsConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "apps.authors"

apps/authors/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-02-28 11:42
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('wagtailimages', '0027_image_description'),
+        migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Author',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ('bio', models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ('twitter_url', models.URLField(blank=True)),
+                ('github_url', models.URLField(blank=True)),
+                ('avatar', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='+', to='wagtailimages.image')),
+                ('user', models.OneToOneField(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'verbose_name': 'Author',
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

apps/authors/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
+from django.db import models
+from django.db.models import SET_NULL
+from wagtail.admin.panels import FieldPanel
+
+User = get_user_model()
+
+
+class Author(models.Model):
+    user = models.OneToOneField(User, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=SET_NULL)
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
+    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
+    bio = models.TextField(blank=True)
+    avatar = models.ForeignKey(
+        "wagtailimages.Image", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=SET_NULL, related_name="+"
+    )
+    twitter_url = models.URLField(blank=True)
+    github_url = models.URLField(blank=True)
+
+    panels = [
+        FieldPanel("user"),
+        FieldPanel("name"),
+        FieldPanel("slug"),
+        FieldPanel("bio"),
+        FieldPanel("avatar"),
+        FieldPanel("twitter_url"),
+        FieldPanel("github_url"),
+    ]
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "Author"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.name
+
+    def get_social_links(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        links: dict[str, str] = {}
+        if self.twitter_url:
+            links["twitter"] = self.twitter_url
+        if self.github_url:
+            links["github"] = self.github_url
+        return links

apps/authors/tests/test_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import pytest
+
+from apps.authors.models import Author
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_author_create_and_social_links():
+    author = Author.objects.create(name="Mark", slug="mark", twitter_url="https://x.com/mark")
+    assert str(author) == "Mark"
+    assert author.get_social_links() == {"twitter": "https://x.com/mark"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_author_user_nullable():
+    author = Author.objects.create(name="No User", slug="no-user")
+    assert author.user is None

apps/authors/wagtail_hooks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from wagtail.snippets.models import register_snippet
+from wagtail.snippets.views.snippets import SnippetViewSet
+
+from apps.authors.models import Author
+
+
+class AuthorViewSet(SnippetViewSet):
+    model = Author
+    icon = "user"
+    list_display = ["name", "slug"]
+    search_fields = ["name"]
+    add_to_admin_menu = True
+
+
+register_snippet(AuthorViewSet)

apps/blog/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class BlogConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "apps.blog"

apps/blog/blocks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from wagtail import blocks
+from wagtail.embeds.blocks import EmbedBlock
+from wagtail.images.blocks import ImageChooserBlock
+
+
+class CodeBlock(blocks.StructBlock):
+    LANGUAGE_CHOICES = [
+        ("python", "Python"),
+        ("javascript", "JavaScript"),
+        ("typescript", "TypeScript"),
+        ("tsx", "TSX"),
+        ("bash", "Bash"),
+        ("json", "JSON"),
+        ("css", "CSS"),
+        ("html", "HTML"),
+        ("plaintext", "Plain Text"),
+    ]
+
+    language = blocks.ChoiceBlock(choices=LANGUAGE_CHOICES, default="python")
+    filename = blocks.CharBlock(required=False)
+    raw_code = blocks.TextBlock()
+
+    class Meta:
+        icon = "code"
+        template = "blog/blocks/code_block.html"
+
+    def get_language_label(self, value):
+        choices = dict(self.LANGUAGE_CHOICES)
+        lang = str(value.get("language", "")) if isinstance(value, dict) else ""
+        return choices.get(lang, "Plain Text")
+
+
+class CalloutBlock(blocks.StructBlock):
+    ICON_CHOICES = [
+        ("info", "Info"),
+        ("warning", "Warning"),
+        ("trophy", "Trophy / Conclusion"),
+        ("tip", "Tip"),
+    ]
+
+    icon = blocks.ChoiceBlock(choices=ICON_CHOICES, default="info")
+    heading = blocks.CharBlock()
+    body = blocks.RichTextBlock(features=["bold", "italic", "link"])
+
+    class Meta:
+        icon = "pick"
+        template = "blog/blocks/callout_block.html"
+
+
+class PullQuoteBlock(blocks.StructBlock):
+    quote = blocks.TextBlock()
+    attribution = blocks.CharBlock(required=False)
+
+    class Meta:
+        icon = "openquote"
+        template = "blog/blocks/pull_quote_block.html"
+
+
+class ImageBlock(blocks.StructBlock):
+    image = ImageChooserBlock()
+    caption = blocks.CharBlock(required=False)
+    alt = blocks.CharBlock(required=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        icon = "image"
+        template = "blog/blocks/image_block.html"
+
+
+ARTICLE_BODY_BLOCKS = [
+    (
+        "rich_text",
+        blocks.RichTextBlock(
+            features=["h2", "h3", "h4", "bold", "italic", "link", "ol", "ul", "hr", "blockquote", "code"]
+        ),
+    ),
+    ("code", CodeBlock()),
+    ("callout", CalloutBlock()),
+    ("image", ImageBlock()),
+    ("embed", EmbedBlock()),
+    ("pull_quote", PullQuoteBlock()),
+]

apps/blog/feeds.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.contrib.syndication.views import Feed
+from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
+from taggit.models import Tag
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticlePage, Category
+
+
+class AllArticlesFeed(Feed):
+    title = "No Hype AI"
+    link = "/articles/"
+    description = "Honest AI coding tool reviews for developers."
+
+    def get_object(self, request):
+        self.request = request
+        return None
+
+    def items(self):
+        return ArticlePage.objects.live().order_by("-published_date")[:20]
+
+    def item_title(self, item: ArticlePage):
+        return item.title
+
+    def item_description(self, item: ArticlePage):
+        return item.summary
+
+    def item_pubdate(self, item: ArticlePage):
+        return item.published_date or item.first_published_at
+
+    def item_author_name(self, item: ArticlePage):
+        return item.author.name
+
+    def item_link(self, item: ArticlePage):
+        if hasattr(self, "request") and self.request is not None:
+            full_url = item.get_full_url(self.request)
+            if full_url:
+                return full_url
+        return f"{settings.WAGTAILADMIN_BASE_URL.rstrip('/')}{item.url}"
+
+
+class TagArticlesFeed(AllArticlesFeed):
+    def get_object(self, request, tag_slug: str):
+        self.request = request
+        return get_object_or_404(Tag, slug=tag_slug)
+
+    def title(self, obj):
+        return f"No Hype AI — {obj.name}"
+
+    def items(self, obj):
+        return ArticlePage.objects.live().filter(tags=obj).order_by("-published_date")[:20]
+
+
+class CategoryArticlesFeed(AllArticlesFeed):
+    def get_object(self, request, category_slug: str):
+        self.request = request
+        return get_object_or_404(Category, slug=category_slug)
+
+    def title(self, obj):
+        return f"No Hype AI — {obj.name}"
+
+    def items(self, obj):
+        return ArticlePage.objects.live().filter(category=obj).order_by("-published_date")[:20]

apps/blog/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-02-28 11:42
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+import modelcluster.contrib.taggit
+import modelcluster.fields
+import wagtail.fields
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('authors', '0001_initial'),
+        ('taggit', '0006_rename_taggeditem_content_type_object_id_taggit_tagg_content_8fc721_idx'),
+        ('wagtailcore', '0094_alter_page_locale'),
+        ('wagtailimages', '0027_image_description'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='ArticleIndexPage',
+            fields=[
+                ('page_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='wagtailcore.page')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+            bases=('wagtailcore.page',),
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='AboutPage',
+            fields=[
+                ('page_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='wagtailcore.page')),
+                ('mission_statement', models.TextField()),
+                ('body', wagtail.fields.RichTextField(blank=True)),
+                ('featured_author', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='+', to='authors.author')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+            bases=('wagtailcore.page',),
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='ArticlePage',
+            fields=[
+                ('page_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='wagtailcore.page')),
+                ('canonical_url', models.URLField(blank=True, help_text="Leave blank to use the page's URL.", max_length=255, verbose_name='Canonical URL')),
+                ('summary', models.TextField()),
+                ('body', wagtail.fields.StreamField([('rich_text', 0), ('code', 4), ('callout', 8), ('image', 11), ('embed', 12), ('pull_quote', 13)], block_lookup={0: ('wagtail.blocks.RichTextBlock', (), {'features': ['h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'bold', 'italic', 'link', 'ol', 'ul', 'hr', 'blockquote', 'code']}), 1: ('wagtail.blocks.ChoiceBlock', [], {'choices': [('python', 'Python'), ('javascript', 'JavaScript'), ('typescript', 'TypeScript'), ('tsx', 'TSX'), ('bash', 'Bash'), ('json', 'JSON'), ('css', 'CSS'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plaintext', 'Plain Text')]}), 2: ('wagtail.blocks.CharBlock', (), {'required': False}), 3: ('wagtail.blocks.TextBlock', (), {}), 4: ('wagtail.blocks.StructBlock', [[('language', 1), ('filename', 2), ('raw_code', 3)]], {}), 5: ('wagtail.blocks.ChoiceBlock', [], {'choices': [('info', 'Info'), ('warning', 'Warning'), ('trophy', 'Trophy / Conclusion'), ('tip', 'Tip')]}), 6: ('wagtail.blocks.CharBlock', (), {}), 7: ('wagtail.blocks.RichTextBlock', (), {'features': ['bold', 'italic', 'link']}), 8: ('wagtail.blocks.StructBlock', [[('icon', 5), ('heading', 6), ('body', 7)]], {}), 9: ('wagtail.images.blocks.ImageChooserBlock', (), {}), 10: ('wagtail.blocks.CharBlock', (), {'required': True}), 11: ('wagtail.blocks.StructBlock', [[('image', 9), ('caption', 2), ('alt', 10)]], {}), 12: ('wagtail.embeds.blocks.EmbedBlock', (), {}), 13: ('wagtail.blocks.StructBlock', [[('quote', 3), ('attribution', 2)]], {})})),
+                ('read_time_mins', models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1, editable=False)),
+                ('comments_enabled', models.BooleanField(default=True)),
+                ('author', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT, to='authors.author')),
+                ('hero_image', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='+', to='wagtailimages.image')),
+                ('og_image', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, help_text='Shown when linking to this page on social media. If blank, may show an image from the page, or the default from Settings > SEO.', null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='+', to='wagtailimages.image', verbose_name='Preview image')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+            bases=('wagtailcore.page', models.Model),
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='ArticleTag',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('content_object', modelcluster.fields.ParentalKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='tagged_items', to='blog.articlepage')),
+                ('tag', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_items', to='taggit.tag')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='articlepage',
+            name='tags',
+            field=modelcluster.contrib.taggit.ClusterTaggableManager(blank=True, help_text='A comma-separated list of tags.', through='blog.ArticleTag', to='taggit.Tag', verbose_name='Tags'),
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='HomePage',
+            fields=[
+                ('page_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='wagtailcore.page')),
+                ('featured_article', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='+', to='blog.articlepage')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+            bases=('wagtailcore.page',),
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='TagMetadata',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('colour', models.CharField(choices=[('cyan', 'Cyan'), ('pink', 'Pink'), ('neutral', 'Neutral')], default='neutral', max_length=20)),
+                ('tag', models.OneToOneField(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='metadata', to='taggit.tag')),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]

apps/blog/migrations/0002_category_articlepage_category.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-03-03
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+def create_default_category(apps, schema_editor):
+    Category = apps.get_model("blog", "Category")
+    Category.objects.get_or_create(
+        slug="general",
+        defaults={
+            "name": "General",
+            "description": "General articles",
+            "colour": "neutral",
+            "sort_order": 0,
+            "show_in_nav": True,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def assign_default_category_to_articles(apps, schema_editor):
+    Category = apps.get_model("blog", "Category")
+    ArticlePage = apps.get_model("blog", "ArticlePage")
+    default_category = Category.objects.get(slug="general")
+    ArticlePage.objects.filter(category__isnull=True).update(category=default_category)
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    dependencies = [
+        ("blog", "0001_initial"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name="Category",
+            fields=[
+                ("id", models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("description", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "hero_image",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL,
+                        related_name="+",
+                        to="wagtailimages.image",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "colour",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("cyan", "Cyan"), ("pink", "Pink"), ("neutral", "Neutral")],
+                        default="neutral",
+                        max_length=20,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("sort_order", models.IntegerField(default=0)),
+                ("show_in_nav", models.BooleanField(default=True)),
+            ],
+            options={"ordering": ["sort_order", "name"]},
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name="articlepage",
+            name="category",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT,
+                related_name="+",
+                to="blog.category",
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.RunPython(create_default_category, migrations.RunPython.noop),
+        migrations.RunPython(assign_default_category_to_articles, migrations.RunPython.noop),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name="articlepage",
+            name="category",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT,
+                related_name="+",
+                to="blog.category",
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]

apps/blog/migrations/0003_add_published_date.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-03-03 13:59
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('blog', '0002_category_articlepage_category'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='articlepage',
+            name='published_date',
+            field=models.DateTimeField(blank=True, help_text='Display date for this article. Auto-set on first publish if left blank.', null=True),
+        ),
+    ]

apps/blog/migrations/0004_backfill_published_date.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-03-03 13:59
+
+from django.db import migrations
+
+
+def backfill_published_date(apps, schema_editor):
+    schema_editor.execute(
+        "UPDATE blog_articlepage SET published_date = p.first_published_at "
+        "FROM wagtailcore_page p "
+        "WHERE blog_articlepage.page_ptr_id = p.id "
+        "AND blog_articlepage.published_date IS NULL "
+        "AND p.first_published_at IS NOT NULL"
+    )
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('blog', '0003_add_published_date'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.RunPython(backfill_published_date, migrations.RunPython.noop),
+    ]

apps/blog/migrations/0005_fix_category_verbose_name_plural.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.12 on 2026-03-19 00:10
+
+from django.db import migrations
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('blog', '0004_backfill_published_date'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterModelOptions(
+            name='category',
+            options={'ordering': ['sort_order', 'name'], 'verbose_name_plural': 'categories'},
+        ),
+    ]

apps/blog/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import re
+from math import ceil
+from typing import Any
+
+from django.core.paginator import EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger, Paginator
+from django.db import models
+from django.db.models import CASCADE, PROTECT, SET_NULL, Prefetch
+from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
+from django.utils.html import strip_tags
+from django.utils.text import slugify
+from modelcluster.contrib.taggit import ClusterTaggableManager
+from modelcluster.fields import ParentalKey
+from taggit.models import Tag, TaggedItemBase
+from wagtail.admin.forms.pages import WagtailAdminPageForm
+from wagtail.admin.panels import FieldPanel, ObjectList, PageChooserPanel, TabbedInterface
+from wagtail.contrib.routable_page.models import RoutablePageMixin, route
+from wagtail.fields import RichTextField, StreamField
+from wagtail.models import Page
+from wagtail.search import index
+from wagtailseo.models import SeoMixin
+
+from apps.authors.models import Author
+from apps.blog.blocks import ARTICLE_BODY_BLOCKS
+
+
+def _generate_summary_from_stream(body: Any, *, max_chars: int = 220) -> str:
+    parts: list[str] = []
+    if body is None:
+        return ""
+    for block in body:
+        if getattr(block, "block_type", None) == "code":
+            continue
+        value = getattr(block, "value", block)
+        text = value.source if hasattr(value, "source") else str(value)
+        clean_text = strip_tags(text)
+        if clean_text:
+            parts.append(clean_text)
+    summary = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", " ".join(parts)).strip()
+    if len(summary) <= max_chars:
+        return summary
+    truncated = summary[:max_chars].rsplit(" ", 1)[0].strip()
+    return truncated or summary[:max_chars].strip()
+
+
+class HomePage(Page):
+    featured_article = models.ForeignKey(
+        "blog.ArticlePage", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=SET_NULL, related_name="+"
+    )
+
+    subpage_types = ["blog.ArticleIndexPage", "legal.LegalIndexPage", "blog.AboutPage"]
+
+    content_panels = Page.content_panels + [
+        PageChooserPanel("featured_article", "blog.ArticlePage"),
+    ]
+
+    def get_context(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        ctx = super().get_context(request, *args, **kwargs)
+        articles_qs = (
+            ArticlePage.objects.live()
+            .public()
+            .select_related("author", "category")
+            .prefetch_related("tags__metadata")
+            .order_by("-published_date")
+        )
+        articles = list(articles_qs[:5])
+        ctx["featured_article"] = self.featured_article
+        ctx["latest_articles"] = articles
+        ctx["more_articles"] = articles[:3]
+        ctx["available_tags"] = (
+            Tag.objects.filter(
+                id__in=ArticlePage.objects.live().public().values_list("tags__id", flat=True)
+            ).distinct().order_by("name")
+        )
+        ctx["available_categories"] = Category.objects.filter(show_in_nav=True).order_by("sort_order", "name")
+        return ctx
+
+
+class ArticleIndexPage(RoutablePageMixin, Page):
+    parent_page_types = ["blog.HomePage"]
+    subpage_types = ["blog.ArticlePage"]
+    ARTICLES_PER_PAGE = 12
+
+    def get_articles(self):
+        return (
+            ArticlePage.objects.child_of(self)
+            .live()
+            .select_related("author", "category")
+            .prefetch_related("tags__metadata")
+            .order_by("-published_date")
+        )
+
+    def get_category_url(self, category):
+        return f"{self.url}category/{category.slug}/"
+
+    def get_listing_context(self, request, active_category=None):
+        tag_slug = request.GET.get("tag")
+        articles = self.get_articles()
+        available_categories = Category.objects.order_by("sort_order", "name")
+        category_links = [
+            {"category": category, "url": self.get_category_url(category)}
+            for category in available_categories
+        ]
+        if active_category:
+            articles = articles.filter(category=active_category)
+        available_tags = (
+            Tag.objects.filter(id__in=articles.values_list("tags__id", flat=True)).distinct().order_by("name")
+        )
+        if tag_slug:
+            articles = articles.filter(tags__slug=tag_slug)
+        paginator = Paginator(articles, self.ARTICLES_PER_PAGE)
+        page_num = request.GET.get("page")
+        try:
+            page_obj = paginator.page(page_num)
+        except PageNotAnInteger:
+            page_obj = paginator.page(1)
+        except EmptyPage:
+            page_obj = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
+        return {
+            "articles": page_obj,
+            "paginator": paginator,
+            "active_tag": tag_slug,
+            "available_tags": available_tags,
+            "available_categories": available_categories,
+            "category_links": category_links,
+            "active_category": active_category,
+            "active_category_url": self.get_category_url(active_category) if active_category else "",
+        }
+
+    @route(r"^category/(?P<category_slug>[-\w]+)/$")
+    def category_listing(self, request, category_slug):
+        category = get_object_or_404(Category, slug=category_slug)
+        return self.render(request, context_overrides=self.get_listing_context(request, active_category=category))
+
+    def get_context(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        ctx = super().get_context(request, *args, **kwargs)
+        ctx.update(self.get_listing_context(request))
+        return ctx
+
+
+class ArticleTag(TaggedItemBase):
+    content_object = ParentalKey("blog.ArticlePage", related_name="tagged_items", on_delete=CASCADE)
+
+
+class Category(models.Model):
+    COLOUR_CHOICES = [("cyan", "Cyan"), ("pink", "Pink"), ("neutral", "Neutral")]
+
+    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
+    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
+    description = models.TextField(blank=True)
+    hero_image = models.ForeignKey(
+        "wagtailimages.Image", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=SET_NULL, related_name="+"
+    )
+    colour = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=COLOUR_CHOICES, default="neutral")
+    sort_order = models.IntegerField(default=0)
+    show_in_nav = models.BooleanField(default=True)
+
+    panels = [
+        FieldPanel("name"),
+        FieldPanel("slug"),
+        FieldPanel("description"),
+        FieldPanel("hero_image"),
+        FieldPanel("colour"),
+        FieldPanel("sort_order"),
+        FieldPanel("show_in_nav"),
+    ]
+
+    class Meta:
+        ordering = ["sort_order", "name"]
+        verbose_name_plural = "categories"
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.name
+
+
+# ── Tag colour palette ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Deterministic hash-based colour assignment for tags.  Each entry is a dict
+# with Tailwind CSS class strings for bg, text, and border.
+
+TAG_COLOUR_PALETTE: list[dict[str, str]] = [
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-brand-cyan/10",
+        "text": "text-brand-cyan",
+        "border": "border-brand-cyan/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-brand-pink/10",
+        "text": "text-brand-pink",
+        "border": "border-brand-pink/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-amber-500/10",
+        "text": "text-amber-400",
+        "border": "border-amber-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-emerald-500/10",
+        "text": "text-emerald-400",
+        "border": "border-emerald-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-violet-500/10",
+        "text": "text-violet-400",
+        "border": "border-violet-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-rose-500/10",
+        "text": "text-rose-400",
+        "border": "border-rose-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-sky-500/10",
+        "text": "text-sky-400",
+        "border": "border-sky-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-lime-500/10",
+        "text": "text-lime-400",
+        "border": "border-lime-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-orange-500/10",
+        "text": "text-orange-400",
+        "border": "border-orange-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-fuchsia-500/10",
+        "text": "text-fuchsia-400",
+        "border": "border-fuchsia-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-teal-500/10",
+        "text": "text-teal-400",
+        "border": "border-teal-500/20",
+    },
+    {
+        "bg": "bg-indigo-500/10",
+        "text": "text-indigo-400",
+        "border": "border-indigo-500/20",
+    },
+]
+
+
+def get_auto_tag_colour_css(tag_name: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Deterministically assign a colour from the palette based on tag name."""
+    digest = hashlib.md5(tag_name.lower().encode(), usedforsecurity=False).hexdigest()  # noqa: S324
+    index = int(digest, 16) % len(TAG_COLOUR_PALETTE)
+    return TAG_COLOUR_PALETTE[index]
+
+
+class TagMetadata(models.Model):
+    COLOUR_CHOICES = [("cyan", "Cyan"), ("pink", "Pink"), ("neutral", "Neutral")]
+
+    tag = models.OneToOneField("taggit.Tag", on_delete=CASCADE, related_name="metadata")
+    colour = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=COLOUR_CHOICES, default="neutral")
+
+    def get_css_classes(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        mapping = {
+            "cyan": {
+                "bg": "bg-brand-cyan/10",
+                "text": "text-brand-cyan",
+                "border": "border-brand-cyan/20",
+            },
+            "pink": {
+                "bg": "bg-brand-pink/10",
+                "text": "text-brand-pink",
+                "border": "border-brand-pink/20",
+            },
+            "neutral": {
+                "bg": "bg-zinc-800 dark:bg-zinc-100",
+                "text": "text-white dark:text-black",
+                "border": "border-zinc-600/20 dark:border-zinc-400/20",
+            },
+        }
+        css = mapping.get(self.colour)
+        if css is not None:
+            return css
+        return get_auto_tag_colour_css(self.tag.name)
+
+
+class ArticlePageAdminForm(WagtailAdminPageForm):
+    SUMMARY_MAX_CHARS = 220
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        for name in ("slug", "author", "category", "summary"):
+            if name in self.fields:
+                self.fields[name].required = False
+
+        default_author = self._get_default_author(create=False)
+        if default_author and not self.initial.get("author"):
+            self.initial["author"] = default_author.pk
+
+        default_category = self._get_default_category(create=False)
+        if default_category and not self.initial.get("category"):
+            self.initial["category"] = default_category.pk
+
+    def clean(self):
+        cleaned_data = getattr(self, "cleaned_data", {})
+        self._apply_defaults(cleaned_data)
+        self.cleaned_data = cleaned_data
+
+        cleaned_data = super().clean()
+        self._apply_defaults(cleaned_data)
+
+        if not cleaned_data.get("slug"):
+            self.add_error("slug", "Slug is required.")
+        if not cleaned_data.get("author"):
+            self.add_error("author", "Author is required.")
+        if not cleaned_data.get("category"):
+            self.add_error("category", "Category is required.")
+        if not cleaned_data.get("summary"):
+            self.add_error("summary", "Summary is required.")
+        return cleaned_data
+
+    def _apply_defaults(self, cleaned_data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        title = (cleaned_data.get("title") or "").strip()
+
+        if not cleaned_data.get("slug") and title:
+            cleaned_data["slug"] = self._build_unique_page_slug(title)
+        if not cleaned_data.get("author"):
+            cleaned_data["author"] = self._get_default_author(create=True)
+        if not cleaned_data.get("category"):
+            cleaned_data["category"] = self._get_default_category(create=True)
+        if not cleaned_data.get("summary"):
+            cleaned_data["summary"] = _generate_summary_from_stream(
+                cleaned_data.get("body"),
+                max_chars=self.SUMMARY_MAX_CHARS,
+            ) or title
+        if not cleaned_data.get("search_description") and cleaned_data.get("summary"):
+            cleaned_data["search_description"] = cleaned_data["summary"]
+
+        return cleaned_data
+
+    def _get_default_author(self, *, create: bool) -> Author | None:
+        user = self.for_user
+        if not user or not user.is_authenticated:
+            return None
+        existing = Author.objects.filter(user=user).first()
+        if existing or not create:
+            return existing
+
+        base_name = (user.get_full_name() or user.get_username() or f"user-{user.pk}").strip()
+        base_slug = slugify(base_name) or f"user-{user.pk}"
+        slug = base_slug
+        suffix = 2
+        while Author.objects.filter(slug=slug).exists():
+            slug = f"{base_slug}-{suffix}"
+            suffix += 1
+        return Author.objects.create(user=user, name=base_name, slug=slug)
+
+    def _get_default_category(self, *, create: bool):
+        existing = Category.objects.filter(slug="general").first()
+        if existing or not create:
+            return existing
+        category, _ = Category.objects.get_or_create(
+            slug="general",
+            defaults={"name": "General", "description": "General articles", "colour": "neutral"},
+        )
+        return category
+
+    def _build_unique_page_slug(self, title: str) -> str:
+        base_slug = slugify(title) or "article"
+        parent_page = self.parent_page
+        if parent_page is None and self.instance.pk:
+            parent_page = self.instance.get_parent()
+        if parent_page is None:
+            return base_slug
+
+        sibling_pages = parent_page.get_children().exclude(pk=self.instance.pk)
+        slug = base_slug
+        suffix = 2
+        while sibling_pages.filter(slug=slug).exists():
+            slug = f"{base_slug}-{suffix}"
+            suffix += 1
+        return slug
+
+
+class ArticlePage(SeoMixin, Page):
+    category = models.ForeignKey("blog.Category", on_delete=PROTECT, related_name="+")
+    author = models.ForeignKey("authors.Author", on_delete=PROTECT)
+    hero_image = models.ForeignKey(
+        "wagtailimages.Image", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=SET_NULL, related_name="+"
+    )
+    summary = models.TextField()
+    body = StreamField(ARTICLE_BODY_BLOCKS, use_json_field=True)
+    tags = ClusterTaggableManager(through="blog.ArticleTag", blank=True)
+    read_time_mins = models.PositiveIntegerField(editable=False, default=1)
+    comments_enabled = models.BooleanField(default=True)
+    published_date = models.DateTimeField(
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        help_text="Display date for this article. Auto-set on first publish if left blank.",
+    )
+
+    parent_page_types = ["blog.ArticleIndexPage"]
+    subpage_types: list[str] = []
+    base_form_class = ArticlePageAdminForm
+
+    content_panels = [
+        FieldPanel("title"),
+        FieldPanel("summary"),
+        FieldPanel("body"),
+    ]
+
+    metadata_panels = [
+        FieldPanel("category"),
+        FieldPanel("author"),
+        FieldPanel("tags"),
+        FieldPanel("hero_image"),
+        FieldPanel("comments_enabled"),
+    ]
+
+    publishing_panels = [
+        FieldPanel("published_date"),
+        FieldPanel("go_live_at"),
+        FieldPanel("expire_at"),
+    ]
+
+    edit_handler = TabbedInterface(
+        [
+            ObjectList(content_panels, heading="Content"),
+            ObjectList(metadata_panels, heading="Metadata"),
+            ObjectList(publishing_panels, heading="Publishing"),
+            ObjectList(SeoMixin.seo_panels, heading="SEO"),
+        ]
+    )
+
+    search_fields = Page.search_fields + [
+        index.SearchField("summary"),
+        index.SearchField("body_text", es_extra={"analyzer": "english"}),
+        index.AutocompleteField("title"),
+        index.RelatedFields("tags", [
+            index.SearchField("name"),
+        ]),
+        index.FilterField("category"),
+        index.FilterField("published_date"),
+    ]
+
+    @property
+    def body_text(self) -> str:
+        """Extract prose text from body StreamField, excluding code blocks."""
+        parts: list[str] = []
+        for block in self.body:
+            if block.block_type == "code":
+                continue
+            value = block.value
+            text = value.source if hasattr(value, "source") else str(value)
+            parts.append(text)
+        return " ".join(parts)
+
+    def save(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        if not getattr(self, "slug", "") and self.title:
+            self.slug = self._auto_slug_from_title()
+        if not self.category_id:
+            self.category, _ = Category.objects.get_or_create(
+                slug="general",
+                defaults={"name": "General", "description": "General articles", "colour": "neutral"},
+            )
+        if not (self.summary or "").strip():
+            self.summary = _generate_summary_from_stream(self.body) or self.title
+        if not getattr(self, "search_description", "") and self.summary:
+            self.search_description = self.summary
+        if not self.published_date and self.first_published_at:
+            self.published_date = self.first_published_at
+        if self._should_refresh_read_time():
+            self.read_time_mins = self._compute_read_time()
+        return super().save(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _auto_slug_from_title(self) -> str:
+        base_slug = slugify(self.title) or "article"
+        parent = self.get_parent() if self.pk else None
+        if parent is None:
+            return base_slug
+        sibling_pages = parent.get_children().exclude(pk=self.pk)
+        slug = base_slug
+        suffix = 2
+        while sibling_pages.filter(slug=slug).exists():
+            slug = f"{base_slug}-{suffix}"
+            suffix += 1
+        return slug
+
+    def _should_refresh_read_time(self) -> bool:
+        if not self.pk:
+            return True
+
+        previous = type(self).objects.only("body").filter(pk=self.pk).first()
+        if previous is None:
+            return True
+
+        return previous.body_text != self.body_text
+
+    def _compute_read_time(self) -> int:
+        words = []
+        for block in self.body:
+            if block.block_type == "code":
+                continue
+            value = block.value
+            text = value.source if hasattr(value, "source") else str(value)
+            words.extend(re.findall(r"\w+", text))
+        return max(1, ceil(len(words) / 200))
+
+    def get_tags_with_metadata(self):
+        tags = self.tags.all()
+        return [(tag, getattr(tag, "metadata", None)) for tag in tags]
+
+    def get_related_articles(self, count: int = 3):
+        tag_ids = self.tags.values_list("id", flat=True)
+        related = list(
+            ArticlePage.objects.live()
+            .filter(tags__in=tag_ids)
+            .exclude(pk=self.pk)
+            .distinct()
+            .order_by("-published_date")[:count]
+        )
+        if len(related) < count:
+            exclude_ids = [a.pk for a in related] + [self.pk]
+            fallback = list(
+                ArticlePage.objects.live()
+                .exclude(pk__in=exclude_ids)
+                .order_by("-published_date")[: count - len(related)]
+            )
+            return related + fallback
+        return related
+
+    def get_context(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        ctx = super().get_context(request, *args, **kwargs)
+        ctx["related_articles"] = self.get_related_articles()
+        from django.conf import settings
+
+        from apps.comments.models import Comment
+        from apps.comments.views import _annotate_reaction_counts, _get_session_key
+
+        approved_replies = Comment.objects.filter(is_approved=True).select_related("parent")
+        comments = list(
+            self.comments.filter(is_approved=True, parent__isnull=True).prefetch_related(
+                Prefetch("replies", queryset=approved_replies)
+            )
+        )
+        _annotate_reaction_counts(comments, _get_session_key(request))
+        ctx["approved_comments"] = comments
+        ctx["turnstile_site_key"] = getattr(settings, "TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY", "")
+        return ctx
+
+
+class AboutPage(Page):
+    mission_statement = models.TextField()
+    body = RichTextField(blank=True)
+    featured_author = models.ForeignKey(
+        "authors.Author", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=SET_NULL, related_name="+"
+    )
+
+    parent_page_types = ["blog.HomePage"]
+    subpage_types: list[str] = []
+
+    content_panels = Page.content_panels + [
+        FieldPanel("mission_statement"),
+        FieldPanel("body"),
+        FieldPanel("featured_author"),
+    ]

apps/blog/tests/factories.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import factory
+import wagtail_factories
+from django.utils import timezone
+from taggit.models import Tag
+from wagtail.models import Page
+
+from apps.authors.models import Author
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage, HomePage, TagMetadata
+from apps.legal.models import LegalIndexPage, LegalPage
+
+
+class AuthorFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory):
+    class Meta:
+        model = Author
+
+    name = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"Author {n}")
+    slug = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"author-{n}")
+
+
+class HomePageFactory(wagtail_factories.PageFactory):
+    class Meta:
+        model = HomePage
+
+
+class ArticleIndexPageFactory(wagtail_factories.PageFactory):
+    class Meta:
+        model = ArticleIndexPage
+
+
+class ArticlePageFactory(wagtail_factories.PageFactory):
+    class Meta:
+        model = ArticlePage
+
+    title = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"Article {n}")
+    slug = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"article-{n}")
+    author = factory.SubFactory(AuthorFactory)
+    summary = "Summary"
+    body = [("rich_text", "<p>Hello world</p>")]
+    first_published_at = factory.LazyFunction(timezone.now)
+    published_date = factory.LazyFunction(timezone.now)
+
+
+class LegalIndexPageFactory(wagtail_factories.PageFactory):
+    class Meta:
+        model = LegalIndexPage
+
+
+class LegalPageFactory(wagtail_factories.PageFactory):
+    class Meta:
+        model = LegalPage
+
+    title = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"Legal {n}")
+    slug = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"legal-{n}")
+    body = "<p>Body</p>"
+    last_updated = factory.Faker("date_object")
+
+
+def root_page():
+    return Page.get_first_root_node()
+
+
+def create_tag_with_meta(name: str, colour: str = "neutral"):
+    tag, _ = Tag.objects.get_or_create(name=name, slug=name)
+    TagMetadata.objects.get_or_create(tag=tag, defaults={"colour": colour})
+    return tag

apps/blog/tests/test_admin_experience.py

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+from datetime import timedelta
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+from django.contrib import messages
+from django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback import FallbackStorage
+from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionMiddleware
+from django.test import override_settings
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage, ArticlePageAdminForm, Category
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_published_date_auto_set_on_first_publish(home_page):
+    """published_date should be auto-populated from first_published_at on first publish."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Auto Date",
+        slug="auto-date",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+    article.refresh_from_db()
+    assert article.published_date is not None
+    assert article.published_date == article.first_published_at
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_published_date_preserved_when_explicitly_set(home_page):
+    """An explicitly set published_date should not be overwritten on save."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    custom_date = timezone.now() - timedelta(days=30)
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Custom Date",
+        slug="custom-date",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        published_date=custom_date,
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+    article.refresh_from_db()
+    assert article.published_date == custom_date
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_homepage_orders_articles_by_published_date(home_page):
+    """HomePage context should list articles ordered by -published_date."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+
+    older = ArticlePage(
+        title="Older",
+        slug="older",
+        author=author,
+        summary="s",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        published_date=timezone.now() - timedelta(days=10),
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=older)
+    older.save_revision().publish()
+
+    newer = ArticlePage(
+        title="Newer",
+        slug="newer",
+        author=author,
+        summary="s",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        published_date=timezone.now(),
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=newer)
+    newer.save_revision().publish()
+
+    ctx = home_page.get_context(type("Req", (), {"GET": {}})())
+    titles = [a.title for a in ctx["latest_articles"]]
+    assert titles.index("Newer") < titles.index("Older")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_index_orders_by_published_date(home_page, rf):
+    """ArticleIndexPage.get_articles should order by -published_date."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+
+    old = ArticlePage(
+        title="Old",
+        slug="old",
+        author=author,
+        summary="s",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>b</p>")],
+        published_date=timezone.now() - timedelta(days=5),
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=old)
+    old.save_revision().publish()
+
+    new = ArticlePage(
+        title="New",
+        slug="new",
+        author=author,
+        summary="s",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>b</p>")],
+        published_date=timezone.now(),
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=new)
+    new.save_revision().publish()
+
+    articles = list(index.get_articles())
+    assert articles[0].title == "New"
+    assert articles[1].title == "Old"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_feed_uses_published_date(article_page):
+    """RSS feed item_pubdate should use published_date."""
+    from apps.blog.feeds import AllArticlesFeed
+
+    feed = AllArticlesFeed()
+    assert feed.item_pubdate(article_page) == article_page.published_date
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_articles_listing_viewset_loads(client, django_user_model, home_page):
+    """The Articles PageListingViewSet index page should load."""
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin", email="admin@example.com", password="admin-pass"
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+    response = client.get("/cms/articles/")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_articles_listing_shows_articles(client, django_user_model, home_page):
+    """The Articles listing should show existing articles."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Listed Article",
+        slug="listed-article",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin", email="admin@example.com", password="admin-pass"
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+    response = client.get("/cms/articles/")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert "Listed Article" in response.content.decode()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_dashboard_panel_renders(client, django_user_model, home_page):
+    """The Wagtail admin dashboard should include the articles summary panel."""
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin", email="admin@example.com", password="admin-pass"
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+    response = client.get("/cms/")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    content = response.content.decode()
+    assert "Articles overview" in content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_dashboard_panel_shows_drafts(client, django_user_model, home_page):
+    """Dashboard panel should list draft articles."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    draft = ArticlePage(
+        title="My Draft Post",
+        slug="draft-post",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=draft)
+    draft.save_revision()  # save revision but don't publish
+
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin", email="admin@example.com", password="admin-pass"
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+    response = client.get("/cms/")
+    content = response.content.decode()
+    assert "My Draft Post" in content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_article_edit_page_has_tabbed_interface(client, django_user_model, home_page):
+    """ArticlePage editor should have tabbed panels (Content, Metadata, Publishing, SEO)."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Tabbed",
+        slug="tabbed",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin", email="admin@example.com", password="admin-pass"
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+    response = client.get(f"/cms/pages/{article.pk}/edit/")
+    content = response.content.decode()
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert "Content" in content
+    assert "Metadata" in content
+    assert "Publishing" in content
+    assert "SEO" in content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_articles_listing_has_status_filter(client, django_user_model, home_page):
+    """The Articles listing should accept status filter parameter."""
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin", email="admin@example.com", password="admin-pass"
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+    response = client.get("/cms/articles/?status=live")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_articles_listing_has_tag_filter(client, django_user_model, home_page):
+    """The Articles listing should accept tag filter parameter."""
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin", email="admin@example.com", password="admin-pass"
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+    response = client.get("/cms/articles/?tag=1")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_listing_default_ordering():
+    """ArticlePageListingViewSet should default to -published_date ordering."""
+    from apps.blog.wagtail_hooks import ArticlePageListingViewSet
+
+    assert ArticlePageListingViewSet.default_ordering == "-published_date"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_search_fields_include_summary():
+    """ArticlePage.search_fields should index the summary field."""
+    field_names = [
+        f.field_name for f in ArticlePage.search_fields if hasattr(f, "field_name")
+    ]
+    assert "summary" in field_names
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_admin_form_relaxes_initial_required_fields(article_index, django_user_model):
+    """Slug/author/category/summary should not block initial draft validation."""
+    user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(
+        username="writer",
+        email="writer@example.com",
+        password="writer-pass",
+    )
+    form_class = ArticlePage.get_edit_handler().get_form_class()
+    form = form_class(parent_page=article_index, for_user=user)
+
+    assert form.fields["slug"].required is False
+    assert form.fields["author"].required is False
+    assert form.fields["category"].required is False
+    assert form.fields["summary"].required is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_admin_form_clean_applies_defaults(article_index, django_user_model, monkeypatch):
+    """Form clean should populate defaults before parent validation runs."""
+    user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(
+        username="writer",
+        email="writer@example.com",
+        password="writer-pass",
+        first_name="Writer",
+        last_name="User",
+    )
+    form_class = ArticlePage.get_edit_handler().get_form_class()
+    form = form_class(parent_page=article_index, for_user=user)
+
+    body = [
+        SimpleNamespace(block_type="code", value=SimpleNamespace(raw_code="print('ignore')")),
+        SimpleNamespace(block_type="rich_text", value=SimpleNamespace(source="<p>Hello world body text.</p>")),
+    ]
+    form.cleaned_data = {
+        "title": "Auto Defaults Title",
+        "slug": "",
+        "author": None,
+        "category": None,
+        "summary": "",
+        "body": body,
+    }
+    observed = {}
+
+    def fake_super_clean(_self):
+        observed["slug_before_parent_clean"] = _self.cleaned_data.get("slug")
+        return _self.cleaned_data
+
+    mro = form.__class__.__mro__
+    super_form_class = mro[mro.index(ArticlePageAdminForm) + 1]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(super_form_class, "clean", fake_super_clean)
+    cleaned = form.clean()
+
+    assert observed["slug_before_parent_clean"] == "auto-defaults-title"
+    assert cleaned["slug"] == "auto-defaults-title"
+    assert cleaned["author"] is not None
+    assert cleaned["author"].user_id == user.id
+    assert cleaned["category"] is not None
+    assert cleaned["category"].slug == "general"
+    assert cleaned["summary"] == "Hello world body text."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_seo_tab_fields_not_duplicated():
+    """SEO tab should include each promote/SEO field only once."""
+    handler = ArticlePage.get_edit_handler()
+    seo_tab = next(panel for panel in handler.children if panel.heading == "SEO")
+
+    def flatten_field_names(panel):
+        names = []
+        for child in panel.children:
+            if hasattr(child, "field_name"):
+                names.append(child.field_name)
+            else:
+                names.extend(flatten_field_names(child))
+        return names
+
+    field_names = flatten_field_names(seo_tab)
+    assert field_names.count("slug") == 1
+    assert field_names.count("seo_title") == 1
+    assert field_names.count("search_description") == 1
+    assert field_names.count("show_in_menus") == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_save_autogenerates_summary_when_missing(article_index):
+    """Model save fallback should generate summary from prose blocks."""
+    category = Category.objects.create(name="Guides", slug="guides")
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Summary Auto",
+        slug="summary-auto",
+        author=author,
+        category=category,
+        summary="",
+        body=[
+            ("code", {"language": "python", "filename": "", "raw_code": "print('skip')"}),
+            ("rich_text", "<p>This should become the summary text.</p>"),
+        ],
+    )
+
+    article_index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save()
+
+    assert article.summary == "This should become the summary text."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_category_verbose_name_plural():
+    """Category Meta should define verbose_name_plural as 'categories'."""
+    assert Category._meta.verbose_name_plural == "categories"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_snippet_category_listing_shows_categories(client, django_user_model):
+    """Categories created in the database should appear in the Snippets listing."""
+    Category.objects.create(name="Reviews", slug="reviews")
+    Category.objects.create(name="Tutorials", slug="tutorials")
+
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin-cat", email="admin-cat@example.com", password="admin-pass"
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+    response = client.get("/cms/snippets/blog/category/")
+    content = response.content.decode()
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert "Reviews" in content
+    assert "Tutorials" in content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_admin_form_clean_auto_populates_search_description(article_index, django_user_model, monkeypatch):
+    """Form clean should auto-populate search_description from summary."""
+    user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(
+        username="writer",
+        email="writer@example.com",
+        password="writer-pass",
+        first_name="Writer",
+        last_name="User",
+    )
+    form_class = ArticlePage.get_edit_handler().get_form_class()
+    form = form_class(parent_page=article_index, for_user=user)
+
+    body = [
+        SimpleNamespace(block_type="rich_text", value=SimpleNamespace(source="<p>Article body text.</p>")),
+    ]
+    form.cleaned_data = {
+        "title": "SEO Test",
+        "slug": "",
+        "author": None,
+        "category": None,
+        "summary": "",
+        "search_description": "",
+        "body": body,
+    }
+
+    mro = form.__class__.__mro__
+    super_form_class = mro[mro.index(ArticlePageAdminForm) + 1]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(super_form_class, "clean", lambda _self: _self.cleaned_data)
+    cleaned = form.clean()
+
+    assert cleaned["summary"] == "Article body text."
+    assert cleaned["search_description"] == "Article body text."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_admin_form_preserves_explicit_search_description(article_index, django_user_model, monkeypatch):
+    """Form clean should not overwrite an explicit search_description."""
+    user = django_user_model.objects.create_user(
+        username="writer2",
+        email="writer2@example.com",
+        password="writer-pass",
+    )
+    form_class = ArticlePage.get_edit_handler().get_form_class()
+    form = form_class(parent_page=article_index, for_user=user)
+
+    body = [
+        SimpleNamespace(block_type="rich_text", value=SimpleNamespace(source="<p>Body.</p>")),
+    ]
+    form.cleaned_data = {
+        "title": "SEO Explicit Test",
+        "slug": "seo-explicit-test",
+        "author": None,
+        "category": None,
+        "summary": "My summary.",
+        "search_description": "Custom SEO text.",
+        "body": body,
+    }
+
+    mro = form.__class__.__mro__
+    super_form_class = mro[mro.index(ArticlePageAdminForm) + 1]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(super_form_class, "clean", lambda _self: _self.cleaned_data)
+    cleaned = form.clean()
+
+    assert cleaned["search_description"] == "Custom SEO text."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_page_omits_admin_messages_on_frontend(article_page, rf):
+    """Frontend templates should not render admin session messages."""
+    request = rf.get(article_page.url)
+    SessionMiddleware(lambda req: None).process_request(request)
+    request.session.save()
+    setattr(request, "_messages", FallbackStorage(request))
+    messages.success(request, "Page 'Test' has been published.")
+
+    response = article_page.serve(request)
+    response.render()
+    content = response.content.decode()
+
+    assert "Page 'Test' has been published." not in content
+    assert 'aria-label="Messages"' not in content

apps/blog/tests/test_feeds.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import pytest
+from django.test import override_settings
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_feed_endpoint(client):
+    resp = client.get("/feed/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp["Content-Type"].startswith("application/rss+xml")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(WAGTAILADMIN_BASE_URL="http://wrong-host.example")
+def test_feed_uses_request_host_for_item_links(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Feed Article",
+        slug="feed-article",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>Body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/feed/")
+    body = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "http://localhost/articles/feed-article/" in body

apps/blog/tests/test_feeds_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import pytest
+
+from apps.blog.feeds import AllArticlesFeed
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage, Category
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_all_feed_methods(article_page):
+    feed = AllArticlesFeed()
+    assert feed.item_title(article_page) == article_page.title
+    assert article_page.summary in feed.item_description(article_page)
+    assert article_page.author.name == feed.item_author_name(article_page)
+    assert feed.item_link(article_page).startswith("http")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_tag_feed_not_found(client):
+    resp = client.get("/feed/tag/does-not-exist/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_category_feed_endpoint(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    category = Category.objects.create(name="Reviews", slug="reviews")
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Feed Review",
+        slug="feed-review",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>Body</p>")],
+        category=category,
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/feed/category/reviews/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp["Content-Type"].startswith("application/rss+xml")
+    assert "Feed Review" in resp.content.decode()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_category_feed_not_found(client):
+    resp = client.get("/feed/category/does-not-exist/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 404

apps/blog/tests/test_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import pytest
+from django.db import IntegrityError
+from taggit.models import Tag
+
+from apps.blog.models import (
+    TAG_COLOUR_PALETTE,
+    ArticleIndexPage,
+    ArticlePage,
+    Category,
+    HomePage,
+    TagMetadata,
+    get_auto_tag_colour_css,
+)
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_home_page_creation(home_page):
+    assert HomePage.objects.count() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_index_parent_restriction():
+    assert ArticleIndexPage.parent_page_types == ["blog.HomePage"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_compute_read_time_excludes_code(home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="A",
+        slug="a",
+        author=author,
+        summary="s",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>one two three</p>"), ("code", {"language": "python", "raw_code": "x y z"})],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save()
+    assert article.read_time_mins == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_tag_metadata_css_and_uniqueness():
+    tag = Tag.objects.create(name="llms", slug="llms")
+    meta = TagMetadata.objects.create(tag=tag, colour="cyan")
+    assert meta.get_css_classes()["bg"] == "bg-brand-cyan/10"
+    with pytest.raises(IntegrityError):
+        TagMetadata.objects.create(tag=tag, colour="pink")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_default_category_is_assigned(home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Categorised",
+        slug="categorised",
+        author=author,
+        summary="s",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save()
+    assert article.category.slug == "general"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_read_time_is_not_recomputed_when_body_text_is_unchanged(home_page, monkeypatch):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Stable read time",
+        slug="stable-read-time",
+        author=author,
+        summary="s",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body words</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save()
+
+    def fail_compute():
+        raise AssertionError("read time should not be recomputed when body text is unchanged")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(article, "_compute_read_time", fail_compute)
+    article.title = "Retitled"
+    article.save()
+    article.refresh_from_db()
+
+    assert article.read_time_mins == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_category_ordering():
+    Category.objects.get_or_create(name="General", slug="general")
+    Category.objects.create(name="Z", slug="z", sort_order=2)
+    Category.objects.create(name="A", slug="a", sort_order=1)
+    names = list(Category.objects.values_list("name", flat=True))
+    assert names == ["General", "A", "Z"]
+
+
+# ── Auto tag colour tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def test_auto_tag_colour_is_deterministic():
+    """Same tag name always produces the same colour."""
+    css1 = get_auto_tag_colour_css("python")
+    css2 = get_auto_tag_colour_css("python")
+    assert css1 == css2
+
+
+def test_auto_tag_colour_is_case_insensitive():
+    """Tag colour assignment is case-insensitive."""
+    assert get_auto_tag_colour_css("Python") == get_auto_tag_colour_css("python")
+
+
+def test_auto_tag_colour_returns_valid_palette_entry():
+    """Returned CSS dict must be from the palette."""
+    css = get_auto_tag_colour_css("llms")
+    assert css in TAG_COLOUR_PALETTE
+
+
+def test_auto_tag_colour_distributes_across_palette():
+    """Different tag names should map to multiple palette entries."""
+    sample_tags = ["python", "javascript", "rust", "go", "ruby", "java",
+                   "typescript", "css", "html", "sql", "llms", "mlops"]
+    colours = {get_auto_tag_colour_css(t)["text"] for t in sample_tags}
+    assert len(colours) >= 3, "Tags should spread across at least 3 palette colours"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_tag_without_metadata_uses_auto_colour():
+    """Tags without TagMetadata should get auto-assigned colour, not neutral."""
+    tag = Tag.objects.create(name="fastapi", slug="fastapi")
+    expected = get_auto_tag_colour_css("fastapi")
+    # Verify no metadata exists
+    assert not TagMetadata.objects.filter(tag=tag).exists()
+    # The template tag helper should fall back to auto colour
+    from apps.core.templatetags.core_tags import _resolve_tag_css
+    assert _resolve_tag_css(tag) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_tag_with_metadata_overrides_auto_colour():
+    """Tags with explicit TagMetadata should use that colour."""
+    tag = Tag.objects.create(name="django", slug="django")
+    TagMetadata.objects.create(tag=tag, colour="pink")
+    from apps.core.templatetags.core_tags import _resolve_tag_css
+    css = _resolve_tag_css(tag)
+    assert css["text"] == "text-brand-pink"
+
+
+# ── Auto slug tests ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_save_auto_generates_slug_from_title(home_page):
+    """Model save should auto-generate slug from title when slug is empty."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="My Great Article",
+        slug="",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.refresh_from_db()
+    assert article.slug == "my-great-article"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_save_auto_generates_search_description(article_index):
+    """Model save should populate search_description from summary."""
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="SEO Auto",
+        slug="seo-auto",
+        author=author,
+        summary="This is the article summary.",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    article_index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save()
+    assert article.search_description == "This is the article summary."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_save_preserves_explicit_search_description(article_index):
+    """Explicit search_description should not be overwritten."""
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="SEO Explicit",
+        slug="seo-explicit",
+        author=author,
+        summary="Generated summary.",
+        search_description="Custom SEO description.",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    article_index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save()
+    assert article.search_description == "Custom SEO description."

apps/blog/tests/test_more_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_home_context_lists_articles(home_page, article_page):
+    ctx = home_page.get_context(type("Req", (), {"GET": {}})())
+    assert "latest_articles" in ctx
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_index_context_handles_page_values(article_index, article_page, rf):
+    request = rf.get("/", {"page": "notanumber"})
+    ctx = article_index.get_context(request)
+    assert ctx["articles"].number == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_get_related_articles_fallback(article_page, article_index):
+    related = article_page.get_related_articles()
+    assert isinstance(related, list)
+
+
+def test_auto_tag_colour_returns_valid_css():
+    from apps.blog.models import get_auto_tag_colour_css
+    css = get_auto_tag_colour_css("test-tag")
+    assert css["bg"].startswith("bg-")

apps/blog/tests/test_search.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import pytest
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.blog.views import MAX_QUERY_LENGTH
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def search_articles(home_page):
+    """Create an article index with searchable articles."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    articles = []
+    for title, summary in [
+        ("Understanding LLM Benchmarks", "A deep dive into how language models are evaluated"),
+        ("Local Models on Apple Silicon", "Running open-source models on your MacBook"),
+        ("Agent Frameworks Compared", "Comparing LangChain, CrewAI, and AutoGen"),
+    ]:
+        a = ArticlePage(
+            title=title,
+            slug=title.lower().replace(" ", "-"),
+            author=author,
+            summary=summary,
+            body=[("rich_text", f"<p>{summary} in detail.</p>")],
+        )
+        index.add_child(instance=a)
+        a.save_revision().publish()
+        articles.append(a)
+    return articles
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestSearchView:
+    def test_empty_query_returns_no_results(self, client, home_page):
+        resp = client.get("/search/")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.context["query"] == ""
+        assert resp.context["results"] is None
+
+    def test_whitespace_query_returns_no_results(self, client, home_page):
+        resp = client.get("/search/?q=   ")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.context["query"] == ""
+        assert resp.context["results"] is None
+
+    def test_search_returns_matching_articles(self, client, search_articles):
+        resp = client.get("/search/?q=benchmarks")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.context["query"] == "benchmarks"
+        assert resp.context["results"] is not None
+
+    def test_search_no_match_returns_empty_page(self, client, search_articles):
+        resp = client.get("/search/?q=zzzznonexistent")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.context["query"] == "zzzznonexistent"
+        # Either None or empty page object
+        results = resp.context["results"]
+        if results is not None:
+            assert len(list(results)) == 0
+
+    def test_query_is_truncated_to_max_length(self, client, home_page):
+        long_query = "a" * 500
+        resp = client.get(f"/search/?q={long_query}")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert len(resp.context["query"]) <= MAX_QUERY_LENGTH
+
+    def test_query_preserved_in_template(self, client, search_articles):
+        resp = client.get("/search/?q=LLM")
+        html = resp.content.decode()
+        assert 'value="LLM"' in html
+
+    def test_search_results_page_renders(self, client, search_articles):
+        resp = client.get("/search/?q=models")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        html = resp.content.decode()
+        assert "Search" in html
+
+    def test_search_url_resolves(self, client, home_page):
+        from django.urls import reverse
+        assert reverse("search") == "/search/"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestSearchFields:
+    def test_search_fields_include_summary(self):
+        field_names = [
+            f.field_name for f in ArticlePage.search_fields if hasattr(f, "field_name")
+        ]
+        assert "summary" in field_names
+
+    def test_search_fields_include_body_text(self):
+        field_names = [
+            f.field_name for f in ArticlePage.search_fields if hasattr(f, "field_name")
+        ]
+        assert "body_text" in field_names
+
+    def test_search_fields_include_autocomplete_title(self):
+        from wagtail.search.index import AutocompleteField
+        autocomplete_fields = [
+            f for f in ArticlePage.search_fields if isinstance(f, AutocompleteField)
+        ]
+        assert any(f.field_name == "title" for f in autocomplete_fields)
+
+    def test_search_fields_include_related_tags(self):
+        from wagtail.search.index import RelatedFields
+        related = [f for f in ArticlePage.search_fields if isinstance(f, RelatedFields)]
+        assert any(f.field_name == "tags" for f in related)
+
+    def test_body_text_excludes_code_blocks(self):
+        author = AuthorFactory()
+        article = ArticlePage(
+            title="Test",
+            slug="test",
+            author=author,
+            summary="summary",
+            body=[
+                ("rich_text", "<p>prose content here</p>"),
+                ("code", {"language": "python", "filename": "", "raw_code": "def secret(): pass"}),
+            ],
+        )
+        assert "prose content here" in article.body_text
+        assert "secret" not in article.body_text
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestSearchNavIntegration:
+    def test_nav_contains_search_form(self, client, home_page):
+        resp = client.get("/")
+        html = resp.content.decode()
+        assert 'role="search"' in html
+        assert 'name="q"' in html
+        assert 'placeholder="Search articles..."' in html
+
+    def test_article_index_contains_search_form(self, client, home_page):
+        index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+        home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+        resp = client.get("/articles/")
+        html = resp.content.decode()
+        assert 'name="q"' in html

apps/blog/tests/test_seo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import pytest
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_page_renders_core_seo_meta(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="SEO Article",
+        slug="seo-article",
+        author=author,
+        summary="Summary content",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>Body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/seo-article/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert '<link rel="canonical" href="http' in html
+    assert 'property="og:type" content="article"' in html
+    assert 'name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"' in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_homepage_renders_website_og_type(client, home_page):
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert 'property="og:type" content="website"' in html

apps/blog/tests/test_views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+import re
+
+import pytest
+from taggit.models import Tag
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage, Category
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_homepage_render(client, home_page):
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_index_pagination_and_tag_filter(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    for n in range(14):
+        article = ArticlePage(
+            title=f"A{n}",
+            slug=f"a{n}",
+            author=author,
+            summary="summary",
+            body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        )
+        index.add_child(instance=article)
+        article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/?page=2")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert resp.context["articles"].number == 2
+    assert "Pagination" in resp.content.decode()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_page_related_context(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    main = ArticlePage(
+        title="Main",
+        slug="main",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=main)
+    main.save_revision().publish()
+
+    related = ArticlePage(
+        title="Related",
+        slug="related",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=related)
+    related.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/main/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "related_articles" in resp.context
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_newsletter_forms_render_in_nav_and_footer(client, home_page):
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    # Nav has a search form instead of Subscribe CTA
+    assert 'role="search"' in html
+    assert 'name="q"' in html
+    # Footer has Connect section with social/RSS links (no newsletter form)
+    assert "Connect" in html
+    assert 'name="source" value="nav"' not in html
+    assert 'name="source" value="footer"' not in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_page_renders_share_links_and_newsletter_form(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Main",
+        slug="main",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/main/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "Share on X" in html
+    assert "Share on LinkedIn" in html
+    assert 'data-copy-link' in html
+    assert 'name="source" value="article"' in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_page_renders_approved_comments_and_reply_form(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Main",
+        slug="main",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+    comment = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="A",
+        author_email="a@example.com",
+        body="Top level",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+    Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        parent=comment,
+        author_name="B",
+        author_email="b@example.com",
+        body="Reply",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/main/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "Top level" in html
+    assert "Reply" in html
+    assert f'name="parent_id" value="{comment.id}"' in html
+    match = re.search(r'id="comments-empty-state"[^>]*class="([^"]+)"', html)
+    assert match is not None
+    assert "hidden" in match.group(1).split()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_page_shows_empty_state_when_no_approved_comments(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Main",
+        slug="main",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/main/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert 'id="comments-empty-state"' in html
+    assert "No comments yet. Be the first to comment." in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_page_loads_comment_client_script(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Main",
+        slug="main",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/main/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert 'src="/static/js/comments.js"' in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_index_renders_tag_filter_controls(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Main",
+        slug="main",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+    tag = Tag.objects.create(name="TagOne", slug="tag-one")
+    article.tags.add(tag)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "/articles/?tag=tag-one" in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_index_category_route_filters_articles(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    reviews = Category.objects.create(name="Reviews", slug="reviews")
+    tutorials = Category.objects.create(name="Tutorials", slug="tutorials")
+    review_article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Review A",
+        slug="review-a",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        category=reviews,
+    )
+    tutorial_article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Tutorial A",
+        slug="tutorial-a",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        category=tutorials,
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=review_article)
+    review_article.save_revision().publish()
+    index.add_child(instance=tutorial_article)
+    tutorial_article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/category/reviews/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "Review A" in html
+    assert "Tutorial A" not in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_index_category_route_supports_tag_filter(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    reviews = Category.objects.create(name="Reviews", slug="reviews")
+    keep = ArticlePage(
+        title="Keep Me",
+        slug="keep-me",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        category=reviews,
+    )
+    drop = ArticlePage(
+        title="Drop Me",
+        slug="drop-me",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        category=reviews,
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=keep)
+    keep.save_revision().publish()
+    index.add_child(instance=drop)
+    drop.save_revision().publish()
+    target_tag = Tag.objects.create(name="Python", slug="python")
+    keep.tags.add(target_tag)
+    keep.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/category/reviews/?tag=python")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "Keep Me" in html
+    assert "Drop Me" not in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_index_category_route_allows_empty_existing_category(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    Category.objects.create(name="Opinion", slug="opinion")
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/category/opinion/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "No articles found." in resp.content.decode()

apps/blog/views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from django.core.paginator import EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger, Paginator
+from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse
+from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticlePage
+
+RESULTS_PER_PAGE = 12
+MAX_QUERY_LENGTH = 200
+
+
+def search(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    query = request.GET.get("q", "").strip()[:MAX_QUERY_LENGTH]
+    results_page = None
+    paginator = None
+
+    if query:
+        results = (
+            ArticlePage.objects.live()
+            .public()
+            .select_related("author", "category")
+            .prefetch_related("tags__metadata")
+            .search(query)
+        )
+        paginator = Paginator(results, RESULTS_PER_PAGE)
+        page_num = request.GET.get("page")
+        try:
+            results_page = paginator.page(page_num)
+        except PageNotAnInteger:
+            results_page = paginator.page(1)
+        except EmptyPage:
+            results_page = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
+
+    return TemplateResponse(
+        request,
+        "blog/search_results.html",
+        {
+            "query": query,
+            "results": results_page,
+            "paginator": paginator,
+        },
+    )

apps/blog/wagtail_hooks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import django_filters
+from taggit.models import Tag
+from wagtail import hooks
+from wagtail.admin.filters import WagtailFilterSet
+from wagtail.admin.ui.components import Component
+from wagtail.admin.ui.tables import Column, DateColumn
+from wagtail.admin.ui.tables.pages import BulkActionsColumn, PageStatusColumn, PageTitleColumn
+from wagtail.admin.viewsets.pages import PageListingViewSet
+from wagtail.snippets.models import register_snippet
+from wagtail.snippets.views.snippets import SnippetViewSet
+
+from apps.authors.models import Author
+from apps.blog.models import ArticlePage, Category, TagMetadata
+
+STATUS_CHOICES = [
+    ("live", "Published"),
+    ("draft", "Draft"),
+    ("scheduled", "Scheduled"),
+]
+
+
+class TagMetadataViewSet(SnippetViewSet):
+    model = TagMetadata
+    icon = "tag"
+    list_display = ["tag", "colour"]
+
+
+register_snippet(TagMetadataViewSet)
+
+
+class CategoryViewSet(SnippetViewSet):
+    model = Category
+    icon = "folder-open-inverse"
+    list_display = ["name", "slug", "show_in_nav", "sort_order"]
+    list_filter = ["show_in_nav"]
+    ordering = ["sort_order", "name"]
+
+
+register_snippet(CategoryViewSet)
+
+
+# ── Articles page listing ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class StatusFilter(django_filters.ChoiceFilter):
+    def filter(self, qs, value):  # noqa: A003
+        if value == "live":
+            return qs.filter(live=True)
+        if value == "draft":
+            return qs.filter(live=False, go_live_at__isnull=True)
+        if value == "scheduled":
+            return qs.filter(live=False, go_live_at__isnull=False)
+        return qs
+
+
+class ArticleFilterSet(WagtailFilterSet):
+    category = django_filters.ModelChoiceFilter(
+        queryset=Category.objects.all(),
+        empty_label="All categories",
+    )
+    author = django_filters.ModelChoiceFilter(
+        queryset=Author.objects.all(),
+        empty_label="All authors",
+    )
+    status = StatusFilter(
+        choices=STATUS_CHOICES,
+        empty_label="All statuses",
+    )
+    tag = django_filters.ModelChoiceFilter(
+        field_name="tags",
+        queryset=Tag.objects.all(),
+        empty_label="All tags",
+    )
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = ArticlePage
+        fields = []
+
+
+class ArticlePageListingViewSet(PageListingViewSet):
+    model = ArticlePage
+    icon = "doc-full"
+    menu_label = "Articles"
+    menu_order = 200
+    add_to_admin_menu = True
+    name = "articles"
+    columns = [
+        BulkActionsColumn("bulk_actions"),
+        PageTitleColumn("title", classname="title"),
+        Column("author", label="Author", sort_key="author__name"),
+        Column("category", label="Category"),
+        DateColumn("published_date", label="Published", sort_key="published_date"),
+        PageStatusColumn("status", sort_key="live"),
+    ]
+    filterset_class = ArticleFilterSet
+    default_ordering = "-published_date"
+
+
+@hooks.register("register_admin_viewset")
+def register_article_listing():
+    return ArticlePageListingViewSet("articles")
+
+
+# ── Dashboard panel ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class ArticlesSummaryPanel(Component):
+    name = "articles_summary"
+    template_name = "blog/panels/articles_summary.html"
+    order = 110
+
+    def get_context_data(self, parent_context):
+        context = super().get_context_data(parent_context)
+        context["drafts"] = (
+            ArticlePage.objects.not_live()
+            .order_by("-latest_revision_created_at")[:5]
+        )
+        context["scheduled"] = (
+            ArticlePage.objects.filter(go_live_at__isnull=False, live=False)
+            .order_by("go_live_at")[:5]
+        )
+        context["recent"] = (
+            ArticlePage.objects.live()
+            .order_by("-published_date")[:5]
+        )
+        return context
+
+
+@hooks.register("construct_homepage_panels")
+def add_articles_summary_panel(request, panels):
+    panels.append(ArticlesSummaryPanel())

apps/comments/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class CommentsConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "apps.comments"

apps/comments/forms.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from django import forms
+
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+
+
+class CommentForm(forms.ModelForm):
+    honeypot = forms.CharField(required=False)
+    article_id = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.HiddenInput)
+    parent_id = forms.IntegerField(required=False, widget=forms.HiddenInput)
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = Comment
+        fields = ["author_name", "author_email", "body"]
+
+    def clean_body(self):
+        body = self.cleaned_data["body"]
+        if not body.strip():
+            raise forms.ValidationError("Comment body is required.")
+        return body

apps/comments/management/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

apps/comments/management/commands/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

apps/comments/management/commands/purge_old_comment_data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from apps.comments.models import Comment, CommentReaction
+
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = "Nullify comment personal data for comments older than the retention window."
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--months",
+            type=int,
+            default=24,
+            help="Retention window in months before personal data is purged (default: 24).",
+        )
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        months = options["months"]
+        cutoff = timezone.now() - timedelta(days=30 * months)
+
+        purged = (
+            Comment.objects.filter(created_at__lt=cutoff)
+            .exclude(author_email="")
+            .update(author_email="", ip_address=None)
+        )
+        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(f"Purged personal data for {purged} comment(s)."))
+
+        reactions_purged = (
+            CommentReaction.objects.filter(created_at__lt=cutoff)
+            .exclude(session_key="")
+            .update(session_key="")
+        )
+        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(f"Purged session keys for {reactions_purged} reaction(s)."))

apps/comments/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-02-28 11:42
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('blog', '0001_initial'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Comment',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('author_name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                ('author_email', models.EmailField(max_length=254)),
+                ('body', models.TextField(max_length=2000)),
+                ('is_approved', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                ('ip_address', models.GenericIPAddressField(blank=True, null=True)),
+                ('article', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='comments', to='blog.articlepage')),
+                ('parent', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='replies', to='comments.comment')),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]

apps/comments/migrations/0002_commentreaction.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-03-03 22:49
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('comments', '0001_initial'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='CommentReaction',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('reaction_type', models.CharField(choices=[('heart', '❤️'), ('plus_one', '👍')], max_length=20)),
+                ('session_key', models.CharField(max_length=64)),
+                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                ('comment', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='reactions', to='comments.comment')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'constraints': [models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('comment', 'reaction_type', 'session_key'), name='unique_comment_reaction_per_session')],
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

apps/comments/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+from django.db import models
+
+
+class Comment(models.Model):
+    article = models.ForeignKey("blog.ArticlePage", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="comments")
+    parent = models.ForeignKey("self", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="replies")
+    author_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
+    author_email = models.EmailField()
+    body = models.TextField(max_length=2000)
+    is_approved = models.BooleanField(default=False)
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+    ip_address = models.GenericIPAddressField(null=True, blank=True)
+
+    def clean(self) -> None:
+        if self.parent and self.parent.parent_id is not None:
+            raise ValidationError("Replies cannot be nested beyond one level.")
+
+    def get_absolute_url(self):
+        return f"{self.article.url}#comment-{self.pk}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Comment by {self.author_name}"
+
+
+class CommentReaction(models.Model):
+    comment = models.ForeignKey(Comment, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="reactions")
+    reaction_type = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=[("heart", "❤️"), ("plus_one", "👍")])
+    session_key = models.CharField(max_length=64)
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        constraints = [
+            models.UniqueConstraint(
+                fields=["comment", "reaction_type", "session_key"],
+                name="unique_comment_reaction_per_session",
+            )
+        ]
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.reaction_type} on comment {self.comment_id}"

apps/comments/tests/test_admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import pytest
+from django.test import override_settings
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+from apps.comments.wagtail_hooks import ApproveCommentBulkAction, CommentViewSet
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_viewset_annotates_pending_in_article(rf, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    pending = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Pending",
+        author_email="pending@example.com",
+        body="Awaiting moderation",
+        is_approved=False,
+    )
+    Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Pending2",
+        author_email="pending2@example.com",
+        body="Awaiting moderation too",
+        is_approved=False,
+    )
+    Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Approved",
+        author_email="approved@example.com",
+        body="Already approved",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+
+    viewset = CommentViewSet()
+    qs = viewset.get_queryset(rf.get("/cms/snippets/comments/comment/"))
+    annotated = qs.get(pk=pending.pk)
+
+    assert annotated.pending_in_article == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_bulk_approve_action_marks_selected_pending_comments_as_approved(home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    pending = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Pending",
+        author_email="pending@example.com",
+        body="Awaiting moderation",
+        is_approved=False,
+    )
+    approved = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Approved",
+        author_email="approved@example.com",
+        body="Already approved",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+
+    class _Context:
+        model = Comment
+
+    updated, child_updates = ApproveCommentBulkAction.execute_action([pending, approved], self=_Context())
+    pending.refresh_from_db()
+    approved.refresh_from_db()
+
+    assert updated == 1
+    assert child_updates == 0
+    assert pending.is_approved is True
+    assert approved.is_approved is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS=["testserver", "localhost", "127.0.0.1"])
+def test_comments_snippet_index_page_loads(client, django_user_model, home_page):
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin",
+        email="admin@example.com",
+        password="admin-pass",
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+
+    response = client.get("/cms/snippets/comments/comment/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200

apps/comments/tests/test_commands.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+import pytest
+from django.core.management import call_command
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_purge_old_comment_data_clears_personal_fields(home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Article",
+        slug="article",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    old_comment = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Old",
+        author_email="old@example.com",
+        body="legacy",
+        ip_address="127.0.0.1",
+    )
+    Comment.objects.filter(pk=old_comment.pk).update(created_at=timezone.now() - timedelta(days=800))
+
+    call_command("purge_old_comment_data")
+
+    old_comment.refresh_from_db()
+    assert old_comment.author_email == ""
+    assert old_comment.ip_address is None

apps/comments/tests/test_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import pytest
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+
+
+def create_article(home):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+    return article
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_defaults_and_absolute_url(home_page):
+    article = create_article(home_page)
+    comment = Comment.objects.create(article=article, author_name="N", author_email="n@example.com", body="hello")
+    assert comment.is_approved is False
+    assert comment.get_absolute_url().endswith(f"#comment-{comment.id}")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_reply_depth_validation(home_page):
+    article = create_article(home_page)
+    parent = Comment.objects.create(article=article, author_name="P", author_email="p@example.com", body="p")
+    child = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="C",
+        author_email="c@example.com",
+        body="c",
+        parent=parent,
+    )
+    nested = Comment(article=article, author_name="X", author_email="x@example.com", body="x", parent=child)
+    with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
+        nested.clean()

apps/comments/tests/test_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import pytest
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.test import override_settings
+
+from apps.comments.forms import CommentForm
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_form_rejects_blank_body():
+    form = CommentForm(data={"author_name": "A", "author_email": "a@a.com", "body": "   ", "article_id": 1})
+    assert not form.is_valid()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(COMMENT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE=3)
+def test_comment_rate_limit(client, article_page):
+    cache.clear()
+    payload = {
+        "article_id": article_page.id,
+        "author_name": "T",
+        "author_email": "t@example.com",
+        "body": "Hi",
+        "honeypot": "",
+    }
+    for _ in range(3):
+        client.post("/comments/post/", payload)
+    resp = client.post("/comments/post/", payload)
+    assert resp.status_code == 429

apps/comments/tests/test_v2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+"""Tests for Comments v2: HTMX, Turnstile, reactions, polling, CSP."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import timedelta
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.core.management import call_command
+from django.test import override_settings
+from django.utils import timezone
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.comments.models import Comment, CommentReaction
+
+# ── Fixtures ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def _article(home_page):
+    """Create a published article with comments enabled."""
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Test Article",
+        slug="test-article",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+    return article
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def approved_comment(_article):
+    return Comment.objects.create(
+        article=_article,
+        author_name="Alice",
+        author_email="alice@example.com",
+        body="Great article!",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+
+
+def _post_comment(client, article, extra=None, htmx=False):
+    cache.clear()
+    payload = {
+        "article_id": article.id,
+        "author_name": "Test",
+        "author_email": "test@example.com",
+        "body": "Hello world",
+        "honeypot": "",
+    }
+    if extra:
+        payload.update(extra)
+    headers = {}
+    if htmx:
+        headers["HTTP_HX_REQUEST"] = "true"
+    return client.post("/comments/post/", payload, **headers)
+
+
+# ── HTMX Response Contracts ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_htmx_post_returns_form_with_moderation_on_success(client, _article):
+    """HTMX POST with Turnstile disabled returns fresh form + moderation message."""
+    resp = _post_comment(client, _article, htmx=True)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"awaiting moderation" in resp.content
+    # Response swaps the form container (contains form + success message)
+    assert b"comment-form-container" in resp.content
+    assert "HX-Request" in resp["Vary"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY="test-secret")
+def test_htmx_post_returns_form_plus_oob_comment_when_approved(client, _article):
+    """HTMX POST with successful Turnstile returns fresh form + OOB comment."""
+    with patch("apps.comments.views._verify_turnstile", return_value=True):
+        resp = _post_comment(client, _article, extra={"cf-turnstile-response": "tok"}, htmx=True)
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    content = resp.content.decode()
+    # Fresh form container is the primary response
+    assert "comment-form-container" in content
+    assert "Comment posted!" in content
+    # OOB swap appends the comment to #comments-list
+    assert "hx-swap-oob" in content
+    assert "Hello world" in content
+    assert 'id="comments-empty-state" hx-swap-oob="delete"' in content
+    comment = Comment.objects.get()
+    assert comment.is_approved is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_htmx_post_returns_form_with_errors_on_invalid(client, _article):
+    """HTMX POST with invalid data returns form with errors (HTTP 200)."""
+    cache.clear()
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {"article_id": _article.id, "author_name": "T", "author_email": "t@t.com", "body": "   ", "honeypot": ""},
+        HTTP_HX_REQUEST="true",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"comment-form-container" in resp.content
+    assert b"Comment form errors" in resp.content
+    assert "HX-Request" in resp["Vary"]
+    assert Comment.objects.count() == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY="test-secret")
+def test_htmx_reply_returns_oob_reply_when_approved(client, _article, approved_comment):
+    """Approved reply via HTMX returns compact reply partial via OOB swap."""
+    cache.clear()
+    with patch("apps.comments.views._verify_turnstile", return_value=True):
+        resp = client.post(
+            "/comments/post/",
+            {
+                "article_id": _article.id,
+                "parent_id": approved_comment.id,
+                "author_name": "Replier",
+                "author_email": "r@r.com",
+                "body": "Nice reply",
+                "honeypot": "",
+                "cf-turnstile-response": "tok",
+            },
+            HTTP_HX_REQUEST="true",
+        )
+    content = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    # OOB targets a stable, explicit replies container for the parent comment.
+    assert f'hx-swap-oob="beforeend:#replies-for-{approved_comment.id}"' in content
+    # Verify content is rendered (not empty due to context mismatch)
+    assert "Replier" in content
+    assert "Nice reply" in content
+    reply = Comment.objects.exclude(pk=approved_comment.pk).get()
+    assert f"comment-{reply.id}" in content
+    assert reply.parent_id == approved_comment.id
+    assert reply.is_approved is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_non_htmx_post_still_redirects(client, _article):
+    """Non-HTMX POST continues to redirect (progressive enhancement)."""
+    resp = _post_comment(client, _article)
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert resp["Location"].endswith("?commented=pending")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_htmx_error_with_tampered_parent_id_falls_back_to_main_form(client, _article):
+    """Tampered/non-numeric parent_id falls back to main form error response."""
+    cache.clear()
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {"article_id": _article.id, "parent_id": "not-a-number", "author_name": "T",
+         "author_email": "t@t.com", "body": "   ", "honeypot": ""},
+        HTTP_HX_REQUEST="true",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"comment-form-container" in resp.content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_htmx_invalid_reply_rerenders_reply_form_with_values(client, _article, approved_comment):
+    """Invalid reply keeps user input and returns the reply form container."""
+    cache.clear()
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {
+            "article_id": _article.id,
+            "parent_id": approved_comment.id,
+            "author_name": "Reply User",
+            "author_email": "reply@example.com",
+            "body": "   ",
+            "honeypot": "",
+        },
+        HTTP_HX_REQUEST="true",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    content = resp.content.decode()
+    assert f'id="reply-form-container-{approved_comment.id}"' in content
+    assert "Comment form errors" in content
+    assert 'value="Reply User"' in content
+    assert "reply@example.com" in content
+
+
+# ── Turnstile Integration ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY="test-secret")
+def test_turnstile_failure_keeps_comment_unapproved(client, _article):
+    """When Turnstile verification fails, comment stays unapproved."""
+    with patch("apps.comments.views._verify_turnstile", return_value=False):
+        _post_comment(client, _article, extra={"cf-turnstile-response": "bad-tok"})
+    comment = Comment.objects.get()
+    assert comment.is_approved is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_turnstile_disabled_keeps_comment_unapproved(client, _article):
+    """When TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY is empty, comment stays unapproved."""
+    _post_comment(client, _article)
+    comment = Comment.objects.get()
+    assert comment.is_approved is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY="test-secret", TURNSTILE_EXPECTED_HOSTNAME="nohypeai.com")
+def test_turnstile_hostname_mismatch_rejects(client, _article):
+    """Turnstile hostname mismatch keeps comment unapproved."""
+    mock_resp = type("R", (), {"json": lambda self: {"success": True, "hostname": "evil.com"}})()
+    with patch("apps.comments.views.http_requests.post", return_value=mock_resp):
+        _post_comment(client, _article, extra={"cf-turnstile-response": "tok"})
+    comment = Comment.objects.get()
+    assert comment.is_approved is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY="test-secret")
+def test_turnstile_timeout_fails_closed(client, _article):
+    """Network error during Turnstile verification fails closed."""
+    with patch("apps.comments.views.http_requests.post", side_effect=Exception("timeout")):
+        _post_comment(client, _article, extra={"cf-turnstile-response": "tok"})
+    comment = Comment.objects.get()
+    assert comment.is_approved is False
+
+
+# ── Polling ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_poll_returns_new_comments(_article, client, approved_comment):
+    """Poll endpoint returns only comments after the given ID."""
+    resp = client.get(f"/comments/poll/{_article.id}/?after_id=0")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Alice" in resp.content
+
+    resp2 = client.get(f"/comments/poll/{_article.id}/?after_id={approved_comment.id}")
+    assert resp2.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Alice" not in resp2.content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_poll_no_duplicates(_article, client, approved_comment):
+    """Polling with current latest ID returns empty."""
+    resp = client.get(f"/comments/poll/{_article.id}/?after_id={approved_comment.id}")
+    assert b"comment-" not in resp.content
+
+
+# ── Reactions ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_react_creates_reaction(client, approved_comment):
+    cache.clear()
+    resp = client.post(
+        f"/comments/{approved_comment.id}/react/",
+        {"reaction_type": "heart"},
+        HTTP_HX_REQUEST="true",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert CommentReaction.objects.count() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_react_toggle_removes_reaction(client, approved_comment):
+    """Second reaction of same type removes it (toggle)."""
+    cache.clear()
+    client.post(f"/comments/{approved_comment.id}/react/", {"reaction_type": "heart"})
+    client.post(f"/comments/{approved_comment.id}/react/", {"reaction_type": "heart"})
+    assert CommentReaction.objects.count() == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_react_different_types_coexist(client, approved_comment):
+    cache.clear()
+    client.post(f"/comments/{approved_comment.id}/react/", {"reaction_type": "heart"})
+    client.post(f"/comments/{approved_comment.id}/react/", {"reaction_type": "plus_one"})
+    assert CommentReaction.objects.count() == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_react_invalid_type_returns_400(client, approved_comment):
+    cache.clear()
+    resp = client.post(f"/comments/{approved_comment.id}/react/", {"reaction_type": "invalid"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 400
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_react_on_unapproved_comment_returns_404(client, _article):
+    cache.clear()
+    comment = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=_article, author_name="B", author_email="b@b.com", body="x", is_approved=False,
+    )
+    resp = client.post(f"/comments/{comment.id}/react/", {"reaction_type": "heart"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(REACTION_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE=2)
+def test_react_rate_limit(client, approved_comment):
+    cache.clear()
+    for _ in range(2):
+        client.post(f"/comments/{approved_comment.id}/react/", {"reaction_type": "heart"})
+    resp = client.post(f"/comments/{approved_comment.id}/react/", {"reaction_type": "plus_one"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 429
+
+
+# ── CSP ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_csp_allows_turnstile(client, _article):
+    """CSP header includes Cloudflare Turnstile domains."""
+    resp = client.get(_article.url)
+    csp = resp.get("Content-Security-Policy", "")
+    assert "challenges.cloudflare.com" in csp
+    assert "frame-src" in csp
+
+
+# ── Purge Command Extension ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_purge_clears_reaction_session_keys(home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>b</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    comment = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article, author_name="X", author_email="x@x.com", body="y", is_approved=True,
+    )
+    reaction = CommentReaction.objects.create(
+        comment=comment, reaction_type="heart", session_key="abc123",
+    )
+    CommentReaction.objects.filter(pk=reaction.pk).update(created_at=timezone.now() - timedelta(days=800))
+
+    call_command("purge_old_comment_data")
+    reaction.refresh_from_db()
+    assert reaction.session_key == ""

apps/comments/tests/test_views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.test import override_settings
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_post_flow(client, home_page):
+    cache.clear()
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {
+            "article_id": article.id,
+            "author_name": "Test",
+            "author_email": "test@example.com",
+            "body": "Hello",
+            "honeypot": "",
+        },
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert resp["Location"].endswith("?commented=pending")
+    assert Comment.objects.count() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_post_redirect_banner_renders_on_article_page(client, home_page):
+    cache.clear()
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {
+            "article_id": article.id,
+            "author_name": "Test",
+            "author_email": "test@example.com",
+            "body": "Hello",
+            "honeypot": "",
+        },
+        follow=True,
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Your comment has been posted and is awaiting moderation." in resp.content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY="test-secret")
+def test_comment_post_redirect_banner_renders_approved_state(client, home_page):
+    cache.clear()
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    with patch("apps.comments.views._verify_turnstile", return_value=True):
+        resp = client.post(
+            "/comments/post/",
+            {
+                "article_id": article.id,
+                "author_name": "Test",
+                "author_email": "test@example.com",
+                "body": "Hello",
+                "honeypot": "",
+                "cf-turnstile-response": "tok",
+            },
+            follow=True,
+        )
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Comment posted!" in resp.content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_post_rejected_when_comments_disabled(client, home_page):
+    cache.clear()
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="A",
+        slug="a",
+        author=author,
+        summary="s",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        comments_enabled=False,
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {
+            "article_id": article.id,
+            "author_name": "Test",
+            "author_email": "test@example.com",
+            "body": "Hello",
+            "honeypot": "",
+        },
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 404
+    assert Comment.objects.count() == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_invalid_comment_post_rerenders_form_with_errors(client, home_page):
+    cache.clear()
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {
+            "article_id": article.id,
+            "author_name": "Test",
+            "author_email": "test@example.com",
+            "body": "   ",
+            "honeypot": "",
+        },
+    )
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b'aria-label="Comment form errors"' in resp.content
+    assert b'value="Test"' in resp.content
+    assert b"test@example.com" in resp.content
+    assert Comment.objects.count() == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_reply_depth_is_enforced(client, home_page):
+    cache.clear()
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    parent = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Parent",
+        author_email="p@example.com",
+        body="Parent",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+    child = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        parent=parent,
+        author_name="Child",
+        author_email="c@example.com",
+        body="Child",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {
+            "article_id": article.id,
+            "parent_id": child.id,
+            "author_name": "TooDeep",
+            "author_email": "deep@example.com",
+            "body": "Nope",
+            "honeypot": "",
+        },
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert b"Reply depth exceeds the allowed limit" in resp.content
+    assert Comment.objects.count() == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(TRUSTED_PROXY_IPS=[])
+def test_comment_uses_remote_addr_when_proxy_untrusted(client, home_page):
+    cache.clear()
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    client.post(
+        "/comments/post/",
+        {
+            "article_id": article.id,
+            "author_name": "Test",
+            "author_email": "test@example.com",
+            "body": "Hello",
+            "honeypot": "",
+        },
+        REMOTE_ADDR="10.0.0.1",
+        HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR="203.0.113.7",
+    )
+    comment = Comment.objects.get()
+    assert comment.ip_address == "10.0.0.1"

apps/comments/urls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from django.urls import path
+
+from apps.comments.views import CommentCreateView, comment_poll, comment_react
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("post/", CommentCreateView.as_view(), name="comment_post"),
+    path("poll/<int:article_id>/", comment_poll, name="comment_poll"),
+    path("<int:comment_id>/react/", comment_react, name="comment_react"),
+]

apps/comments/views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+
+import requests as http_requests
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
+from django.db import IntegrityError
+from django.db.models import Count, Prefetch
+from django.http import HttpResponse, JsonResponse
+from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect, render
+from django.template.loader import render_to_string
+from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
+from django.views import View
+from django.views.decorators.http import require_GET, require_POST
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticlePage
+from apps.comments.forms import CommentForm
+from apps.comments.models import Comment, CommentReaction
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def client_ip_from_request(request) -> str:
+    remote_addr = request.META.get("REMOTE_ADDR", "").strip()
+    trusted_proxies = getattr(settings, "TRUSTED_PROXY_IPS", [])
+    x_forwarded_for = request.META.get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR", "")
+    if remote_addr in trusted_proxies and x_forwarded_for:
+        return x_forwarded_for.split(",")[0].strip()
+    return remote_addr
+
+
+def _is_htmx(request) -> bool:
+    return request.headers.get("HX-Request") == "true"
+
+
+def _add_vary_header(response):
+    patch_vary_headers(response, ["HX-Request"])
+    return response
+
+
+def _comment_redirect(article: ArticlePage, *, approved: bool):
+    state = "approved" if approved else "pending"
+    return redirect(f"{article.url}?commented={state}")
+
+
+def _verify_turnstile(token: str, ip: str) -> bool:
+    secret = getattr(settings, "TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY", "")
+    if not secret:
+        return False
+    try:
+        resp = http_requests.post(
+            "https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify",
+            data={"secret": secret, "response": token, "remoteip": ip},
+            timeout=5,
+        )
+        result = resp.json()
+        if not result.get("success"):
+            return False
+        expected_hostname = getattr(settings, "TURNSTILE_EXPECTED_HOSTNAME", "")
+        if expected_hostname and result.get("hostname") != expected_hostname:
+            logger.warning("Turnstile hostname mismatch: %s", result.get("hostname"))
+            return False
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Turnstile verification failed")
+        return False
+
+
+def _turnstile_enabled() -> bool:
+    return bool(getattr(settings, "TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY", ""))
+
+
+def _get_session_key(request) -> str:
+    session = getattr(request, "session", None)
+    return (session.session_key or "") if session else ""
+
+
+def _turnstile_site_key():
+    return getattr(settings, "TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY", "")
+
+
+def _annotate_reaction_counts(comments, session_key=""):
+    """Hydrate each comment with reaction_counts dict and user_reacted set."""
+    comment_ids = [c.id for c in comments]
+    if not comment_ids:
+        return comments
+
+    counts_qs = (
+        CommentReaction.objects.filter(comment_id__in=comment_ids)
+        .values("comment_id", "reaction_type")
+        .annotate(count=Count("id"))
+    )
+    counts_map = {}
+    for row in counts_qs:
+        counts_map.setdefault(row["comment_id"], {"heart": 0, "plus_one": 0})
+        counts_map[row["comment_id"]][row["reaction_type"]] = row["count"]
+
+    user_map = {}
+    if session_key:
+        user_qs = CommentReaction.objects.filter(
+            comment_id__in=comment_ids, session_key=session_key
+        ).values_list("comment_id", "reaction_type")
+        for cid, rtype in user_qs:
+            user_map.setdefault(cid, set()).add(rtype)
+
+    for comment in comments:
+        comment.reaction_counts = counts_map.get(comment.id, {"heart": 0, "plus_one": 0})
+        comment.user_reacted = user_map.get(comment.id, set())
+
+    return comments
+
+
+def _comment_template_context(comment, article, request):
+    """Build template context for a single comment partial."""
+    _annotate_reaction_counts([comment], _get_session_key(request))
+    return {
+        "comment": comment,
+        "page": article,
+        "turnstile_site_key": _turnstile_site_key(),
+    }
+
+
+class CommentCreateView(View):
+    def _render_htmx_error(self, request, article, form):
+        """Return error form partial for HTMX — swaps the form container itself."""
+        raw_parent_id = request.POST.get("parent_id")
+        if raw_parent_id:
+            try:
+                parent_id = int(raw_parent_id)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                parent_id = None
+            parent = Comment.objects.filter(pk=parent_id, article=article).first() if parent_id else None
+            if parent:
+                ctx = {
+                    "comment": parent, "page": article,
+                    "turnstile_site_key": _turnstile_site_key(),
+                    "reply_form_errors": form.errors,
+                    "reply_form": form,
+                }
+                return _add_vary_header(render(request, "comments/_reply_form.html", ctx))
+        ctx = {
+            "comment_form": form, "page": article,
+            "turnstile_site_key": _turnstile_site_key(),
+        }
+        return _add_vary_header(render(request, "comments/_comment_form.html", ctx))
+
+    def _render_htmx_success(self, request, article, comment):
+        """Return fresh form + OOB-appended comment (if approved)."""
+        tsk = _turnstile_site_key()
+        oob_parts = []
+        if comment.is_approved:
+            ctx = _comment_template_context(comment, article, request)
+            if comment.parent_id:
+                # _reply.html expects 'reply' context key
+                reply_ctx = ctx.copy()
+                reply_ctx["reply"] = reply_ctx.pop("comment")
+                comment_html = render_to_string("comments/_reply.html", reply_ctx, request)
+                oob_parts.append(
+                    f'<div hx-swap-oob="beforeend:#replies-for-{comment.parent_id}">{comment_html}</div>'
+                )
+            else:
+                comment_html = render_to_string("comments/_comment.html", ctx, request)
+                oob_parts.append(f'<div hx-swap-oob="beforeend:#comments-list">{comment_html}</div>')
+                # Ensure stale empty-state copy is removed when the first approved comment appears.
+                oob_parts.append('<div id="comments-empty-state" hx-swap-oob="delete"></div>')
+
+        if comment.parent_id:
+            parent = Comment.objects.filter(pk=comment.parent_id, article=article).first()
+            msg = "Reply posted!" if comment.is_approved else "Your reply is awaiting moderation."
+            form_html = render_to_string("comments/_reply_form.html", {
+                "comment": parent, "page": article,
+                "turnstile_site_key": tsk, "reply_success_message": msg,
+            }, request)
+        else:
+            msg = (
+                "Comment posted!" if comment.is_approved
+                else "Your comment has been posted and is awaiting moderation."
+            )
+            form_html = render_to_string("comments/_comment_form.html", {
+                "page": article, "turnstile_site_key": tsk, "success_message": msg,
+            }, request)
+
+        resp = HttpResponse(form_html + "".join(oob_parts))
+        return _add_vary_header(resp)
+
+    def post(self, request):
+        ip = client_ip_from_request(request)
+        key = f"comment-rate:{ip}"
+        count = cache.get(key, 0)
+        rate_limit = getattr(settings, "COMMENT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE", 3)
+        if count >= rate_limit:
+            return HttpResponse(status=429)
+        cache.set(key, count + 1, timeout=60)
+
+        form = CommentForm(request.POST)
+        article = get_object_or_404(ArticlePage, pk=request.POST.get("article_id"))
+        if not article.comments_enabled:
+            return HttpResponse(status=404)
+
+        if form.is_valid():
+            if form.cleaned_data.get("honeypot"):
+                if _is_htmx(request):
+                    return _add_vary_header(
+                        render(request, "comments/_comment_success.html", {"message": "Comment posted!"})
+                    )
+                return _comment_redirect(article, approved=True)
+
+            # Turnstile verification
+            turnstile_ok = False
+            if _turnstile_enabled():
+                token = request.POST.get("cf-turnstile-response", "")
+                turnstile_ok = _verify_turnstile(token, ip)
+
+            comment = form.save(commit=False)
+            comment.article = article
+            comment.is_approved = turnstile_ok
+            parent_id = form.cleaned_data.get("parent_id")
+            if parent_id:
+                comment.parent = Comment.objects.filter(pk=parent_id, article=article).first()
+            comment.ip_address = ip or None
+            try:
+                comment.full_clean()
+            except ValidationError:
+                form.add_error(None, "Reply depth exceeds the allowed limit")
+                if _is_htmx(request):
+                    return self._render_htmx_error(request, article, form)
+                context = article.get_context(request)
+                context.update({"page": article, "comment_form": form})
+                return render(request, "blog/article_page.html", context, status=200)
+            comment.save()
+
+            if _is_htmx(request):
+                return self._render_htmx_success(request, article, comment)
+
+            return _comment_redirect(article, approved=comment.is_approved)
+
+        if _is_htmx(request):
+            return self._render_htmx_error(request, article, form)
+        context = article.get_context(request)
+        context.update({"page": article, "comment_form": form})
+        return render(request, "blog/article_page.html", context, status=200)
+
+
+@require_GET
+def comment_poll(request, article_id):
+    """Return comments newer than after_id for HTMX polling."""
+    article = get_object_or_404(ArticlePage, pk=article_id)
+    after_id = request.GET.get("after_id", "0")
+    try:
+        after_id = int(after_id)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        after_id = 0
+
+    approved_replies = Comment.objects.filter(is_approved=True).select_related("parent")
+    comments = list(
+        article.comments.filter(is_approved=True, parent__isnull=True, id__gt=after_id)
+        .prefetch_related(Prefetch("replies", queryset=approved_replies))
+        .order_by("created_at", "id")
+    )
+
+    _annotate_reaction_counts(comments, _get_session_key(request))
+
+    resp = render(request, "comments/_comment_list_inner.html", {
+        "approved_comments": comments,
+        "page": article,
+        "turnstile_site_key": _turnstile_site_key(),
+    })
+    return _add_vary_header(resp)
+
+
+@require_POST
+def comment_react(request, comment_id):
+    """Toggle a reaction on a comment."""
+    ip = client_ip_from_request(request)
+    key = f"reaction-rate:{ip}"
+    count = cache.get(key, 0)
+    rate_limit = getattr(settings, "REACTION_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE", 20)
+    if count >= rate_limit:
+        return HttpResponse(status=429)
+    cache.set(key, count + 1, timeout=60)
+
+    comment = get_object_or_404(Comment, pk=comment_id, is_approved=True)
+    reaction_type = request.POST.get("reaction_type", "heart")
+    if reaction_type not in ("heart", "plus_one"):
+        return HttpResponse(status=400)
+
+    if not request.session.session_key:
+        request.session.create()
+    session_key = request.session.session_key
+
+    try:
+        existing = CommentReaction.objects.filter(
+            comment=comment, reaction_type=reaction_type, session_key=session_key
+        ).first()
+        if existing:
+            existing.delete()
+        else:
+            CommentReaction.objects.create(
+                comment=comment, reaction_type=reaction_type, session_key=session_key
+            )
+    except IntegrityError:
+        pass
+
+    counts = {}
+    for rt in ("heart", "plus_one"):
+        counts[rt] = comment.reactions.filter(reaction_type=rt).count()
+    user_reacted = set(
+        comment.reactions.filter(session_key=session_key).values_list("reaction_type", flat=True)
+    )
+
+    if _is_htmx(request):
+        resp = render(request, "comments/_reactions.html", {
+            "comment": comment, "counts": counts, "user_reacted": user_reacted,
+        })
+        return _add_vary_header(resp)
+
+    return JsonResponse({"counts": counts, "user_reacted": list(user_reacted)})

apps/comments/wagtail_hooks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from django.db.models import Count, Q
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+from django.utils.translation import ngettext
+from wagtail import hooks
+from wagtail.admin.ui.tables import BooleanColumn, Column
+from wagtail.snippets.bulk_actions.snippet_bulk_action import SnippetBulkAction
+from wagtail.snippets.models import register_snippet
+from wagtail.snippets.permissions import get_permission_name
+from wagtail.snippets.views.snippets import SnippetViewSet
+
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+
+
+class ApproveCommentBulkAction(SnippetBulkAction):
+    display_name = _("Approve")
+    action_type = "approve"
+    aria_label = _("Approve selected comments")
+    template_name = "comments/confirm_bulk_approve.html"
+    action_priority = 20
+    models = [Comment]
+
+    def check_perm(self, snippet):
+        if getattr(self, "can_change_items", None) is None:
+            self.can_change_items = self.request.user.has_perm(get_permission_name("change", self.model))
+        return self.can_change_items
+
+    @classmethod
+    def execute_action(cls, objects, **kwargs):
+        updated = kwargs["self"].model.objects.filter(pk__in=[obj.pk for obj in objects], is_approved=False).update(
+            is_approved=True
+        )
+        return updated, 0
+
+    def get_success_message(self, num_parent_objects, num_child_objects):
+        return ngettext(
+            "%(count)d comment approved.",
+            "%(count)d comments approved.",
+            num_parent_objects,
+        ) % {"count": num_parent_objects}
+
+
+class UnapproveCommentBulkAction(SnippetBulkAction):
+    display_name = _("Unapprove")
+    action_type = "unapprove"
+    aria_label = _("Unapprove selected comments")
+    template_name = "comments/confirm_bulk_unapprove.html"
+    action_priority = 30
+    models = [Comment]
+
+    def check_perm(self, snippet):
+        if getattr(self, "can_change_items", None) is None:
+            self.can_change_items = self.request.user.has_perm(get_permission_name("change", self.model))
+        return self.can_change_items
+
+    @classmethod
+    def execute_action(cls, objects, **kwargs):
+        updated = kwargs["self"].model.objects.filter(pk__in=[obj.pk for obj in objects], is_approved=True).update(
+            is_approved=False
+        )
+        return updated, 0
+
+    def get_success_message(self, num_parent_objects, num_child_objects):
+        return ngettext(
+            "%(count)d comment unapproved.",
+            "%(count)d comments unapproved.",
+            num_parent_objects,
+        ) % {"count": num_parent_objects}
+
+
+class CommentViewSet(SnippetViewSet):
+    model = Comment
+    queryset = Comment.objects.all()
+    icon = "comment"
+    list_display = [
+        "author_name",
+        "article",
+        BooleanColumn("is_approved"),
+        Column("pending_in_article", label="Pending (article)"),
+        "created_at",
+    ]
+    list_filter = ["is_approved"]
+    search_fields = ["author_name", "body"]
+    add_to_admin_menu = True
+
+    def get_queryset(self, request):
+        base_qs = self.model.objects.all().select_related("article", "parent")
+        # mypy-django-plugin currently crashes on QuerySet.annotate() in this file.
+        typed_qs = cast(Any, base_qs)
+        return typed_qs.annotate(
+            pending_in_article=Count(
+                "article__comments",
+                filter=Q(article__comments__is_approved=False),
+                distinct=True,
+            )
+        )
+
+register_snippet(CommentViewSet)
+hooks.register("register_bulk_action", ApproveCommentBulkAction)
+hooks.register("register_bulk_action", UnapproveCommentBulkAction)

apps/core/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class CoreConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "apps.core"

apps/core/consent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlencode
+
+from django.conf import settings
+
+CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME = "nhAiConsent"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ConsentState:
+    analytics: bool = False
+    advertising: bool = False
+    policy_version: int = 0
+    timestamp: int = 0
+
+    @property
+    def requires_prompt(self) -> bool:
+        return self.policy_version != settings.CONSENT_POLICY_VERSION
+
+
+class ConsentService:
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_consent(request) -> ConsentState:
+        raw = request.COOKIES.get(CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME, "")
+        if not raw:
+            return ConsentState()
+
+        try:
+            data = {k: v[0] for k, v in parse_qs(raw).items()}
+            return ConsentState(
+                analytics=data.get("a", "0") == "1",
+                advertising=data.get("d", "0") == "1",
+                policy_version=int(data.get("v", "0")),
+                timestamp=int(data.get("ts", "0")),
+            )
+        except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+            return ConsentState()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def set_consent(response, *, analytics: bool, advertising: bool) -> None:
+        payload = urlencode(
+            {
+                "a": int(analytics),
+                "d": int(advertising),
+                "v": settings.CONSENT_POLICY_VERSION,
+                "ts": int(time.time()),
+            }
+        )
+        response.set_cookie(
+            CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME,
+            payload,
+            max_age=60 * 60 * 24 * 365,
+            httponly=False,
+            samesite="Lax",
+            secure=not settings.DEBUG,
+        )

apps/core/context_processors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from django.conf import settings as django_settings
+from wagtail.models import Site
+
+from apps.core.models import SiteSettings
+
+
+def site_settings(request):
+    site = Site.find_for_request(request)
+    settings_obj = SiteSettings.for_site(site) if site else None
+    return {
+        "site_settings": settings_obj,
+        "turnstile_site_key": getattr(django_settings, "TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY", ""),
+    }

apps/core/management/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

apps/core/management/commands/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

apps/core/management/commands/check_content_integrity.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
+from django.db.models.functions import Trim
+from wagtail.models import Site
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticlePage
+from apps.core.models import SiteSettings
+
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = "Validate content-integrity constraints for live article pages."
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        errors: list[str] = []
+
+        missing_summary = ArticlePage.objects.live().annotate(summary_trimmed=Trim("summary")).filter(
+            summary_trimmed=""
+        )
+        if missing_summary.exists():
+            errors.append(f"{missing_summary.count()} live article(s) have an empty summary.")
+
+        missing_author = ArticlePage.objects.live().filter(author__isnull=True)
+        if missing_author.exists():
+            errors.append(f"{missing_author.count()} live article(s) have no author.")
+
+        default_site = Site.objects.filter(is_default_site=True).first()
+        default_og_image = None
+        if default_site:
+            default_og_image = SiteSettings.for_site(default_site).default_og_image
+
+        if default_og_image is None:
+            missing_hero = ArticlePage.objects.live().filter(hero_image__isnull=True)
+            if missing_hero.exists():
+                errors.append(
+                    f"{missing_hero.count()} live article(s) have no hero image and no site default OG image is set."
+                )
+
+        if errors:
+            raise CommandError("Content integrity check failed: " + " ".join(errors))
+
+        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("Content integrity check passed."))

apps/core/management/commands/seed_e2e_content.py

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
+from taggit.models import Tag
+from wagtail.models import Page, Site
+
+from apps.authors.models import Author
+from apps.blog.models import AboutPage, ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage, HomePage, TagMetadata
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+from apps.core.models import NavigationMenuItem, SiteSettings, SocialMediaLink
+from apps.legal.models import LegalIndexPage, LegalPage
+
+User = get_user_model()
+
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = "Seed deterministic content for E2E checks."
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        import datetime
+
+        from django.utils import timezone
+
+        root = Page.get_first_root_node()
+
+        home = HomePage.objects.child_of(root).first()
+        if home is None:
+            home = HomePage(title="No Hype AI", slug="nohype-home")
+            root.add_child(instance=home)
+            home.save_revision().publish()
+
+        article_index = ArticleIndexPage.objects.child_of(home).filter(slug="articles").first()
+        if article_index is None:
+            article_index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+            home.add_child(instance=article_index)
+            article_index.save_revision().publish()
+
+        author, _ = Author.objects.get_or_create(
+            slug="e2e-author",
+            defaults={
+                "name": "E2E Author",
+                "bio": "Seeded nightly test author.",
+            },
+        )
+
+        # Primary article — comments enabled, used by nightly journey test
+        # published_date is set explicitly to ensure deterministic ordering
+        # (most recent first) so this article appears at the top of listings.
+        now = timezone.now()
+        article = ArticlePage.objects.child_of(article_index).filter(slug="nightly-playwright-journey").first()
+        if article is None:
+            article = ArticlePage(
+                title="Nightly Playwright Journey",
+                slug="nightly-playwright-journey",
+                author=author,
+                summary="Seeded article for nightly browser journey.",
+                body=[("rich_text", "<p>Seeded article body for nightly browser checks.</p>")],
+                comments_enabled=True,
+                published_date=now,
+            )
+            article_index.add_child(instance=article)
+            article.save_revision().publish()
+        # Ensure deterministic ordering — primary article always newest
+        ArticlePage.objects.filter(pk=article.pk).update(published_date=now)
+
+        # Seed one approved top-level comment on the primary article for reply E2E tests
+        if not Comment.objects.filter(article=article, author_name="E2E Approved Commenter").exists():
+            Comment.objects.create(
+                article=article,
+                author_name="E2E Approved Commenter",
+                author_email="approved@example.com",
+                body="This is a seeded approved comment for reply testing.",
+                is_approved=True,
+            )
+
+
+        tag, _ = Tag.objects.get_or_create(name="AI Tools", slug="ai-tools")
+        TagMetadata.objects.get_or_create(tag=tag, defaults={"colour": "cyan"})
+        tagged_article = ArticlePage.objects.child_of(article_index).filter(slug="e2e-tagged-article").first()
+        if tagged_article is None:
+            tagged_article = ArticlePage(
+                title="Tagged Article",
+                slug="e2e-tagged-article",
+                author=author,
+                summary="An article with tags for E2E filter tests.",
+                body=[("rich_text", "<p>This article is tagged with AI Tools.</p>")],
+                comments_enabled=True,
+                published_date=now - datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
+            )
+            article_index.add_child(instance=tagged_article)
+            tagged_article.save_revision().publish()
+        ArticlePage.objects.filter(pk=tagged_article.pk).update(
+            published_date=now - datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
+        )
+        tagged_article.tags.add(tag)
+        tagged_article.save()
+
+        # Third article — comments disabled
+        no_comments_article = ArticlePage.objects.child_of(article_index).filter(slug="e2e-no-comments").first()
+        if no_comments_article is None:
+            no_comments_article = ArticlePage(
+                title="No Comments Article",
+                slug="e2e-no-comments",
+                author=author,
+                summary="An article with comments disabled.",
+                body=[("rich_text", "<p>Comments are disabled on this one.</p>")],
+                comments_enabled=False,
+                published_date=now - datetime.timedelta(hours=2),
+            )
+            article_index.add_child(instance=no_comments_article)
+            # Explicitly persist False after add_child (which internally calls save())
+            # to guard against any field reset in the page tree insertion path.
+            ArticlePage.objects.filter(pk=no_comments_article.pk).update(comments_enabled=False)
+            no_comments_article.comments_enabled = False
+            no_comments_article.save_revision().publish()
+        ArticlePage.objects.filter(pk=no_comments_article.pk).update(
+            published_date=now - datetime.timedelta(hours=2)
+        )
+
+        # About page
+        if not AboutPage.objects.child_of(home).filter(slug="about").exists():
+            about = AboutPage(
+                title="About",
+                slug="about",
+                mission_statement="Honest AI coding tool reviews for developers.",
+                body="<p>We benchmark, so you don't have to.</p>",
+            )
+            home.add_child(instance=about)
+            about.save_revision().publish()
+
+        # Legal pages
+        legal_index = LegalIndexPage.objects.child_of(home).filter(slug="legal").first()
+        if legal_index is None:
+            legal_index = LegalIndexPage(title="Legal", slug="legal")
+            home.add_child(instance=legal_index)
+            legal_index.save_revision().publish()
+
+        if not LegalPage.objects.child_of(legal_index).filter(slug="privacy-policy").exists():
+            privacy = LegalPage(
+                title="Privacy Policy",
+                slug="privacy-policy",
+                body="<p>We take your privacy seriously.</p>",
+                last_updated=datetime.date.today(),
+                show_in_footer=True,
+            )
+            legal_index.add_child(instance=privacy)
+            privacy.save_revision().publish()
+
+        # Point every existing Site at the real home page and mark exactly one
+        # as the default.  Wagtail's initial migration creates a localhost:80
+        # site that matches incoming requests by hostname before the
+        # is_default_site fallback is ever reached, so we must update *all*
+        # sites, not just the is_default_site one.
+        Site.objects.all().update(root_page=home, site_name="No Hype AI", is_default_site=False)
+        site = Site.objects.first()
+        if site is None:
+            site = Site(hostname="localhost", port=80)
+        site.is_default_site = True
+        site.save()
+
+        # Navigation menu items and social links — always reconcile to
+        # match the pages we just created (the data migration may have
+        # seeded partial items before these pages existed).
+        settings, _ = SiteSettings.objects.get_or_create(site=site)
+        NavigationMenuItem.objects.filter(settings=settings).delete()
+        article_index_page = ArticleIndexPage.objects.child_of(home).filter(slug="articles").first()
+        about_page = AboutPage.objects.child_of(home).filter(slug="about").first()
+        nav_items = [
+            NavigationMenuItem(settings=settings, link_page=home, link_title="Home", sort_order=0),
+        ]
+        if article_index_page:
+            nav_items.append(
+                NavigationMenuItem(
+                    settings=settings, link_page=article_index_page,
+                    link_title="Articles", sort_order=1,
+                )
+            )
+        if about_page:
+            nav_items.append(
+                NavigationMenuItem(
+                    settings=settings, link_page=about_page,
+                    link_title="About", sort_order=2,
+                )
+            )
+        NavigationMenuItem.objects.bulk_create(nav_items)
+
+        SocialMediaLink.objects.filter(settings=settings).delete()
+        SocialMediaLink.objects.bulk_create(
+            [
+                SocialMediaLink(
+                    settings=settings, platform="twitter",
+                    url="https://twitter.com/nohypeai",
+                    label="Twitter (X)", sort_order=0,
+                ),
+                SocialMediaLink(
+                    settings=settings, platform="rss",
+                    url="/feed/", label="RSS Feed", sort_order=1,
+                ),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        # Admin user for E2E admin tests — only when E2E_MODE is set
+        if os.environ.get("E2E_MODE") and not User.objects.filter(username="e2e-admin").exists():
+            User.objects.create_superuser(
+                username="e2e-admin",
+                email="e2e-admin@example.com",
+                password="e2e-admin-pass",
+            )
+
+        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("Seeded E2E content."))

apps/core/middleware.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import secrets
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from django.contrib.messages import get_messages
+
+from .consent import ConsentService
+
+
+class ConsentMiddleware:
+    def __init__(self, get_response):
+        self.get_response = get_response
+
+    def __call__(self, request):
+        request.consent = ConsentService.get_consent(request)
+        return self.get_response(request)
+
+
+class SecurityHeadersMiddleware:
+    def __init__(self, get_response):
+        self.get_response = get_response
+
+    ADMIN_PREFIXES = ("/cms/", "/django-admin/")
+
+    def __call__(self, request):
+        nonce = secrets.token_urlsafe(16)
+        request.csp_nonce = nonce
+        response = self.get_response(request)
+        if request.path.startswith(self.ADMIN_PREFIXES):
+            return response
+        response["Content-Security-Policy"] = (
+            f"default-src 'self'; "
+            f"script-src 'self' 'nonce-{nonce}' https://challenges.cloudflare.com; "
+            "style-src 'self' https://fonts.googleapis.com; "
+            "img-src 'self' data: blob:; "
+            "font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com; "
+            "connect-src 'self' https://challenges.cloudflare.com; "
+            "frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com; "
+            "object-src 'none'; "
+            "base-uri 'self'; "
+            "frame-ancestors 'self'"
+        )
+        response["Permissions-Policy"] = "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()"
+        return response
+
+
+class AdminMessageGuardMiddleware:
+    ADMIN_PREFIXES = ("/cms/", "/django-admin/")
+
+    def __init__(self, get_response):
+        self.get_response = get_response
+
+    def __call__(self, request):
+        # The public site has no legitimate use of Django's shared flash queue.
+        # Drain any stale admin messages before frontend rendering can see them.
+        if not request.path.startswith(self.ADMIN_PREFIXES):
+            storage = cast(Any, get_messages(request))
+            list(storage)
+            storage._queued_messages = []
+            storage._loaded_data = []
+            for sub_storage in getattr(storage, "storages", []):
+                sub_storage._queued_messages = []
+                sub_storage._loaded_data = []
+                sub_storage.used = True
+            storage.used = True
+        return self.get_response(request)

apps/core/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-02-28 11:42
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('wagtailcore', '0094_alter_page_locale'),
+        ('wagtailimages', '0027_image_description'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='SiteSettings',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('default_og_image', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='+', to='wagtailimages.image')),
+                ('privacy_policy_page', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='+', to='wagtailcore.page')),
+                ('site', models.OneToOneField(editable=False, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='wagtailcore.site')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

apps/core/migrations/0002_sitesettings_copyright_text_and_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-03-02 18:39
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+import modelcluster.fields
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('core', '0001_initial'),
+        ('wagtailcore', '0094_alter_page_locale'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='sitesettings',
+            name='copyright_text',
+            field=models.CharField(default='No Hype AI. All rights reserved.', max_length=200),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='sitesettings',
+            name='footer_description',
+            field=models.TextField(blank=True, default='In-depth reviews and benchmarks of the latest AI coding tools.\nHonest analysis for developers.'),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='sitesettings',
+            name='site_name',
+            field=models.CharField(default='NO HYPE AI', max_length=100),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='sitesettings',
+            name='tagline',
+            field=models.CharField(default='Honest AI tool reviews for developers.', max_length=200),
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='NavigationMenuItem',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('sort_order', models.IntegerField(blank=True, editable=False, null=True)),
+                ('link_url', models.URLField(blank=True, default='', help_text='External URL (used only when no page is selected).')),
+                ('link_title', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Override the display text. If blank, the page title is used.', max_length=100)),
+                ('open_in_new_tab', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                ('show_in_header', models.BooleanField(default=True)),
+                ('show_in_footer', models.BooleanField(default=True)),
+                ('link_page', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, help_text='Link to an internal page. If unpublished, the link is hidden automatically.', null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='+', to='wagtailcore.page')),
+                ('settings', modelcluster.fields.ParentalKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='navigation_items', to='core.sitesettings')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'ordering': ['sort_order'],
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='SocialMediaLink',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.BigAutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('sort_order', models.IntegerField(blank=True, editable=False, null=True)),
+                ('platform', models.CharField(choices=[('twitter', 'Twitter / X'), ('github', 'GitHub'), ('rss', 'RSS Feed'), ('linkedin', 'LinkedIn'), ('youtube', 'YouTube'), ('mastodon', 'Mastodon'), ('bluesky', 'Bluesky')], max_length=30)),
+                ('url', models.URLField()),
+                ('label', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Display label. If blank, the platform name is used.', max_length=100)),
+                ('settings', modelcluster.fields.ParentalKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='social_links', to='core.sitesettings')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'ordering': ['sort_order'],
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

apps/core/migrations/0003_seed_navigation_data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-03-02 18:39
+
+from django.db import migrations
+
+
+def seed_navigation_data(apps, schema_editor):
+    Site = apps.get_model("wagtailcore", "Site")
+    SiteSettings = apps.get_model("core", "SiteSettings")
+    NavigationMenuItem = apps.get_model("core", "NavigationMenuItem")
+    SocialMediaLink = apps.get_model("core", "SocialMediaLink")
+    Page = apps.get_model("wagtailcore", "Page")
+
+    for site in Site.objects.all():
+        settings, _ = SiteSettings.objects.get_or_create(site=site)
+
+        # Only seed if no nav items exist yet
+        if NavigationMenuItem.objects.filter(settings=settings).exists():
+            continue
+
+        root_page = site.root_page
+        if not root_page:
+            continue
+
+        # Find pages by slug under the site root using tree path
+        home_page = root_page
+        # In Wagtail's treebeard, direct children share the root's path prefix
+        articles_page = Page.objects.filter(
+            depth=root_page.depth + 1,
+            path__startswith=root_page.path,
+            slug__startswith="articles",
+        ).first()
+        about_page = Page.objects.filter(
+            depth=root_page.depth + 1,
+            path__startswith=root_page.path,
+            slug__startswith="about",
+        ).first()
+
+        nav_items = []
+        if home_page:
+            nav_items.append(
+                NavigationMenuItem(
+                    settings=settings,
+                    link_page=home_page,
+                    link_title="Home",
+                    show_in_header=True,
+                    show_in_footer=True,
+                    sort_order=0,
+                )
+            )
+        if articles_page:
+            nav_items.append(
+                NavigationMenuItem(
+                    settings=settings,
+                    link_page=articles_page,
+                    link_title="Articles",
+                    show_in_header=True,
+                    show_in_footer=True,
+                    sort_order=1,
+                )
+            )
+        if about_page:
+            nav_items.append(
+                NavigationMenuItem(
+                    settings=settings,
+                    link_page=about_page,
+                    link_title="About",
+                    show_in_header=True,
+                    show_in_footer=True,
+                    sort_order=2,
+                )
+            )
+        NavigationMenuItem.objects.bulk_create(nav_items)
+
+        # Social links
+        if not SocialMediaLink.objects.filter(settings=settings).exists():
+            SocialMediaLink.objects.bulk_create(
+                [
+                    SocialMediaLink(
+                        settings=settings,
+                        platform="twitter",
+                        url="https://twitter.com/nohypeai",
+                        label="Twitter (X)",
+                        sort_order=0,
+                    ),
+                    SocialMediaLink(
+                        settings=settings,
+                        platform="rss",
+                        url="/feed/",
+                        label="RSS Feed",
+                        sort_order=1,
+                    ),
+                ]
+            )
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('core', '0002_sitesettings_copyright_text_and_more'),
+        ('wagtailcore', '0094_alter_page_locale'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.RunPython(seed_navigation_data, migrations.RunPython.noop),
+    ]

apps/core/migrations/0004_alter_navigationmenuitem_link_url_and_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-03-02 19:35
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('core', '0003_seed_navigation_data'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='navigationmenuitem',
+            name='link_url',
+            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='URL or path (used only when no page is selected).', max_length=500),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='socialmedialink',
+            name='url',
+            field=models.CharField(help_text='URL or path (e.g. https://twitter.com/… or /feed/).', max_length=500),
+        ),
+    ]

apps/core/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+from django.db import models
+from django.db.models import SET_NULL
+from modelcluster.fields import ParentalKey
+from modelcluster.models import ClusterableModel
+from wagtail.admin.panels import FieldPanel, InlinePanel, MultiFieldPanel
+from wagtail.contrib.settings.models import BaseSiteSetting, register_setting
+from wagtail.models import Orderable
+
+SOCIAL_ICON_CHOICES = [
+    ("twitter", "Twitter / X"),
+    ("github", "GitHub"),
+    ("rss", "RSS Feed"),
+    ("linkedin", "LinkedIn"),
+    ("youtube", "YouTube"),
+    ("mastodon", "Mastodon"),
+    ("bluesky", "Bluesky"),
+]
+
+
+@register_setting
+class SiteSettings(ClusterableModel, BaseSiteSetting):
+    default_og_image = models.ForeignKey(
+        "wagtailimages.Image",
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        on_delete=SET_NULL,
+        related_name="+",
+    )
+    privacy_policy_page = models.ForeignKey(
+        "wagtailcore.Page",
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        on_delete=SET_NULL,
+        related_name="+",
+    )
+
+    # Branding
+    site_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="NO HYPE AI")
+    tagline = models.CharField(
+        max_length=200,
+        default="Honest AI tool reviews for developers.",
+    )
+    footer_description = models.TextField(
+        default="In-depth reviews and benchmarks of the latest AI coding tools.\nHonest analysis for developers.",
+        blank=True,
+    )
+    copyright_text = models.CharField(
+        max_length=200,
+        default="No Hype AI. All rights reserved.",
+    )
+
+    panels = [
+        MultiFieldPanel(
+            [
+                FieldPanel("site_name"),
+                FieldPanel("tagline"),
+                FieldPanel("footer_description"),
+                FieldPanel("copyright_text"),
+            ],
+            heading="Branding",
+        ),
+        MultiFieldPanel(
+            [
+                FieldPanel("default_og_image"),
+                FieldPanel("privacy_policy_page"),
+            ],
+            heading="SEO & Legal",
+        ),
+        InlinePanel("navigation_items", label="Navigation Menu Items"),
+        InlinePanel("social_links", label="Social Media Links"),
+    ]
+
+
+class NavigationMenuItem(Orderable):
+    settings = ParentalKey(
+        SiteSettings,
+        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name="navigation_items",
+    )
+    link_page = models.ForeignKey(
+        "wagtailcore.Page",
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        on_delete=SET_NULL,
+        related_name="+",
+        help_text="Link to an internal page. If unpublished, the link is hidden automatically.",
+    )
+    link_url = models.CharField(
+        max_length=500,
+        blank=True,
+        default="",
+        help_text="URL or path (used only when no page is selected).",
+    )
+    link_title = models.CharField(
+        max_length=100,
+        blank=True,
+        default="",
+        help_text="Override the display text. If blank, the page title is used.",
+    )
+    open_in_new_tab = models.BooleanField(default=False)
+    show_in_header = models.BooleanField(default=True)
+    show_in_footer = models.BooleanField(default=True)
+
+    panels = [
+        FieldPanel("link_page"),
+        FieldPanel("link_url"),
+        FieldPanel("link_title"),
+        FieldPanel("open_in_new_tab"),
+        FieldPanel("show_in_header"),
+        FieldPanel("show_in_footer"),
+    ]
+
+    @property
+    def title(self):
+        if self.link_title:
+            return self.link_title
+        if self.link_page:
+            return self.link_page.title
+        return ""
+
+    @property
+    def url(self):
+        if self.link_page:
+            return self.link_page.url
+        return self.link_url
+
+    @property
+    def is_live(self):
+        """Return False if linked to an unpublished/non-live page."""
+        if self.link_page_id:
+            return self.link_page.live
+        return bool(self.link_url)
+
+    class Meta(Orderable.Meta):
+        pass
+
+
+class SocialMediaLink(Orderable):
+    settings = ParentalKey(
+        SiteSettings,
+        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+        related_name="social_links",
+    )
+    platform = models.CharField(
+        max_length=30,
+        choices=SOCIAL_ICON_CHOICES,
+    )
+    url = models.CharField(max_length=500, help_text="URL or path (e.g. https://twitter.com/… or /feed/).")
+    label = models.CharField(
+        max_length=100,
+        blank=True,
+        default="",
+        help_text="Display label. If blank, the platform name is used.",
+    )
+
+    panels = [
+        FieldPanel("platform"),
+        FieldPanel("url"),
+        FieldPanel("label"),
+    ]
+
+    @property
+    def display_label(self):
+        if self.label:
+            return self.label
+        return dict(SOCIAL_ICON_CHOICES).get(self.platform, self.platform)
+
+    @property
+    def icon_template(self):
+        return f"components/icons/{self.platform}.html"
+
+    class Meta(Orderable.Meta):
+        pass

apps/core/templatetags/core_tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from django import template
+from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from wagtail.models import Site
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, Category, TagMetadata, get_auto_tag_colour_css
+from apps.core.models import SiteSettings
+from apps.legal.models import LegalPage
+
+register = template.Library()
+
+
+@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
+def get_legal_pages(context):
+    request = context.get("request")
+    site = Site.find_for_request(request) if request else None
+    pages = LegalPage.objects.live().filter(show_in_footer=True)
+    if site:
+        pages = pages.in_site(site)
+    return pages
+
+
+@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
+def get_nav_items(context, location="header"):
+    request = context.get("request")
+    site = Site.find_for_request(request) if request else None
+    settings = SiteSettings.for_site(site) if site else None
+    if not settings:
+        return []
+    items = settings.navigation_items.all()
+    if location == "header":
+        items = items.filter(show_in_header=True)
+    elif location == "footer":
+        items = items.filter(show_in_footer=True)
+    return [item for item in items if item.is_live]
+
+
+@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
+def get_social_links(context):
+    request = context.get("request")
+    site = Site.find_for_request(request) if request else None
+    settings = SiteSettings.for_site(site) if site else None
+    if not settings:
+        return []
+    return list(settings.social_links.all())
+
+
+@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
+def get_categories_nav(context):
+    request = context.get("request")
+    if not request:
+        return []
+    site = Site.find_for_request(request) if request else None
+    index_qs = ArticleIndexPage.objects.live().public()
+    if site:
+        index_qs = index_qs.in_site(site)
+    index_page = index_qs.first()
+    if not index_page:
+        return []
+    categories = Category.objects.filter(show_in_nav=True).order_by("sort_order", "name")
+    return [
+        {
+            "name": category.name,
+            "slug": category.slug,
+            "url": index_page.get_category_url(category),
+            "article_count": index_page.get_articles().filter(category=category).count(),
+        }
+        for category in categories
+    ]
+
+
+def _resolve_tag_css(tag) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Return CSS classes for a tag, using TagMetadata if set, else auto-colour."""
+    meta = getattr(tag, "metadata", None)
+    if meta is None:
+        meta = TagMetadata.objects.filter(tag=tag).first()
+    if meta:
+        return meta.get_css_classes()
+    return get_auto_tag_colour_css(tag.name)
+
+
+@register.simple_tag
+@register.filter
+def get_tag_css(tag):
+    classes = _resolve_tag_css(tag)
+    return mark_safe(f"{classes['bg']} {classes['text']}")
+
+
+@register.filter
+def get_tag_border_css(tag):
+    classes = _resolve_tag_css(tag)
+    return mark_safe(classes.get("border", ""))

apps/core/templatetags/seo_tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+
+from django import template
+from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from wagtail.images.models import Image
+
+from apps.core.models import SiteSettings
+
+register = template.Library()
+
+
+def _article_image_url(request, article) -> str:
+    site_settings = SiteSettings.for_request(request)
+    image = article.hero_image or site_settings.default_og_image
+    if isinstance(image, Image):
+        rendition = image.get_rendition("fill-1200x630")
+        return request.build_absolute_uri(rendition.url)
+    return ""
+
+
+@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
+def canonical_url(context, page=None) -> str:
+    request = context["request"]
+    target = page or context.get("page")
+    if target and hasattr(target, "get_full_url"):
+        return target.get_full_url(request)
+    return request.build_absolute_uri()
+
+
+@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
+def article_og_image_url(context, article) -> str:
+    return _article_image_url(context["request"], article)
+
+
+@register.simple_tag(takes_context=True)
+def article_json_ld(context, article):
+    request = context["request"]
+    nonce = getattr(request, "csp_nonce", "")
+    data = {
+        "@context": "https://schema.org",
+        "@type": "Article",
+        "headline": article.title,
+        "author": {"@type": "Person", "name": article.author.name},
+        "datePublished": article.first_published_at.isoformat() if article.first_published_at else "",
+        "dateModified": article.last_published_at.isoformat() if article.last_published_at else "",
+        "description": article.search_description or article.summary,
+        "url": article.get_full_url(request),
+        "image": _article_image_url(request, article),
+    }
+    return mark_safe(
+        '<script type="application/ld+json" nonce="'
+        + nonce
+        + '">'
+        + json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=True)
+        + "</script>"
+    )

apps/core/tests/test_commands.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import pytest
+from django.core.management import call_command
+from django.core.management.base import CommandError
+
+from apps.blog.models import AboutPage, ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_check_content_integrity_passes_when_requirements_met(home_page):
+    call_command("check_content_integrity")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_check_content_integrity_fails_for_blank_summary(home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Article",
+        slug="article",
+        author=author,
+        summary="   ",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+    # Simulate legacy/bad data by bypassing model save() auto-summary fallback.
+    ArticlePage.objects.filter(pk=article.pk).update(summary="   ")
+
+    with pytest.raises(CommandError, match="empty summary"):
+        call_command("check_content_integrity")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_seed_e2e_content_creates_expected_pages():
+    call_command("seed_e2e_content")
+
+    assert ArticlePage.objects.filter(slug="nightly-playwright-journey").exists()
+    assert ArticlePage.objects.filter(slug="e2e-tagged-article").exists()
+    assert ArticlePage.objects.filter(slug="e2e-no-comments").exists()
+    assert AboutPage.objects.filter(slug="about").exists()
+
+    # Tagged article must carry the seeded tag
+    tagged = ArticlePage.objects.get(slug="e2e-tagged-article")
+    assert tagged.tags.filter(slug="ai-tools").exists()
+
+    # No-comments article must have comments disabled
+    no_comments = ArticlePage.objects.get(slug="e2e-no-comments")
+    assert no_comments.comments_enabled is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_seed_e2e_content_is_idempotent():
+    """Running the command twice must not raise or create duplicates."""
+    call_command("seed_e2e_content")
+    call_command("seed_e2e_content")
+    assert ArticlePage.objects.filter(slug="nightly-playwright-journey").count() == 1

apps/core/tests/test_consent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import pytest
+from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse
+
+from apps.core.consent import CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME, ConsentService
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_consent_round_trip(rf):
+    request = HttpRequest()
+    response = HttpResponse()
+    ConsentService.set_consent(response, analytics=True, advertising=False)
+    cookie = response.cookies[CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME].value
+    request.COOKIES[CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME] = cookie
+    state = ConsentService.get_consent(request)
+    assert state.analytics is True
+    assert state.advertising is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_consent_post_view(client):
+    resp = client.post("/consent/", {"accept_all": "1"}, follow=False)
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME in resp.cookies
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_consent_get_without_cookie_defaults_false():
+    request = HttpRequest()
+    state = ConsentService.get_consent(request)
+    assert state.analytics is False
+    assert state.advertising is False
+    assert state.requires_prompt is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_consent_malformed_cookie_returns_safe_default():
+    request = HttpRequest()
+    request.COOKIES[CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME] = "not=a=valid%%%cookie"
+    state = ConsentService.get_consent(request)
+    assert state.analytics is False
+    assert state.advertising is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_consent_post_preferences(client):
+    resp = client.post("/consent/", {"analytics": "1", "advertising": ""})
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    value = resp.cookies[CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME].value
+    assert "a=1" in value
+    assert "d=0" in value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_consent_get_method_not_allowed(client):
+    resp = client.get("/consent/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 405
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_cookie_banner_hides_after_consent(client, home_page):
+    first = client.get("/")
+    assert "id=\"cookie-banner\"" in first.content.decode()
+    consented = client.post("/consent/", {"accept_all": "1"})
+    cookie_value = consented.cookies[CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME].value
+    client.cookies[CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME] = cookie_value
+    second = client.get("/")
+    assert "id=\"cookie-banner\"" not in second.content.decode()

apps/core/tests/test_message_handling.py

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from django.contrib import messages
+from django.contrib.auth.models import AnonymousUser
+from django.contrib.messages import get_messages
+from django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback import FallbackStorage
+from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionMiddleware
+from django.http import HttpResponse
+from django.shortcuts import render
+from django.test import RequestFactory, override_settings
+from django.urls import include, path
+
+from apps.core.middleware import AdminMessageGuardMiddleware
+
+
+def admin_message_test_view(request):
+    messages.success(request, "Page 'Test page' has been updated.")
+    messages.success(request, "Page 'Test page' has been published.")
+    return render(request, "wagtailadmin/base.html", {})
+
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("cms/__tests__/admin-messages/", admin_message_test_view),
+    path("", include("config.urls")),
+]
+
+
+def _build_request(rf: RequestFactory, path: str):
+    request = rf.get(path)
+    SessionMiddleware(lambda req: None).process_request(request)
+    request.session.save()
+    request.user = AnonymousUser()
+    setattr(request, "_messages", FallbackStorage(request))
+    return request
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_admin_message_guard_clears_stale_messages_on_frontend(rf):
+    request = _build_request(rf, "/articles/test/")
+    messages.success(request, "Page 'Test page' has been updated.")
+
+    response = AdminMessageGuardMiddleware(lambda req: HttpResponse("ok"))(request)
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert list(get_messages(request)) == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_admin_message_guard_preserves_admin_messages(rf):
+    request = _build_request(rf, "/cms/pages/1/edit/")
+    messages.success(request, "Page 'Test page' has been updated.")
+
+    response = AdminMessageGuardMiddleware(lambda req: HttpResponse("ok"))(request)
+    remaining = list(get_messages(request))
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert len(remaining) == 1
+    assert remaining[0].message == "Page 'Test page' has been updated."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="apps.core.tests.test_message_handling")
+def test_admin_messages_have_auto_clear(client, django_user_model):
+    """The messages container must set auto-clear so messages dismiss themselves."""
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin-autoclear",
+        email="admin-autoclear@example.com",
+        password="admin-pass",
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+
+    response = client.get("/cms/__tests__/admin-messages/")
+    content = response.content.decode()
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert "data-w-messages-auto-clear-value" in content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="apps.core.tests.test_message_handling")
+def test_server_rendered_messages_have_auto_dismiss_script(client, django_user_model):
+    """Server-rendered messages must include an inline script that removes them
+    after a timeout, because the w-messages Stimulus controller only auto-clears
+    messages added via JavaScript — not ones already in the HTML."""
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin-dismiss",
+        email="admin-dismiss@example.com",
+        password="admin-pass",
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+
+    response = client.get("/cms/__tests__/admin-messages/")
+    content = response.content.decode()
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    # Messages are rendered with the data-server-rendered marker
+    assert "data-server-rendered" in content
+    # The auto-dismiss script targets those markers
+    assert "querySelectorAll" in content
+    assert "[data-server-rendered]" in content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="apps.core.tests.test_message_handling")
+def test_admin_messages_render_all_messages(client, django_user_model):
+    """All messages should be rendered (no de-duplication filtering)."""
+    admin = django_user_model.objects.create_superuser(
+        username="admin-render",
+        email="admin-render@example.com",
+        password="admin-pass",
+    )
+    client.force_login(admin)
+
+    response = client.get("/cms/__tests__/admin-messages/")
+    content = response.content.decode()
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert "has been updated." in content
+    assert "has been published." in content

apps/core/tests/test_more.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+import pytest
+from django.template import Context
+from django.test import RequestFactory
+from taggit.models import Tag
+from wagtail.models import Site
+
+from apps.core.context_processors import site_settings
+from apps.core.templatetags import core_tags
+from apps.core.templatetags.seo_tags import article_json_ld
+from apps.legal.models import LegalIndexPage, LegalPage
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_context_processor_returns_sitesettings(home_page):
+    rf = RequestFactory()
+    request = rf.get("/")
+    request.site = Site.find_for_request(request)
+    data = site_settings(request)
+    assert "site_settings" in data
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_get_tag_css_auto_colour():
+    """Tags without metadata get a deterministic auto-assigned colour."""
+    tag = Tag.objects.create(name="x", slug="x")
+    value = core_tags.get_tag_css(tag)
+    assert "bg-" in value
+    assert "text-" in value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_get_tag_border_css_auto_colour():
+    """Tags without metadata get a deterministic auto-assigned border colour."""
+    tag = Tag.objects.create(name="y", slug="y")
+    value = core_tags.get_tag_border_css(tag)
+    assert "border-" in value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_get_legal_pages_tag_callable(home_page):
+    legal_index = LegalIndexPage(title="Legal", slug="legal")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=legal_index)
+    legal = LegalPage(title="Privacy", slug="privacy-policy", body="<p>x</p>", last_updated="2026-01-01")
+    legal_index.add_child(instance=legal)
+    legal.save_revision().publish()
+
+    rf = RequestFactory()
+    request = rf.get("/")
+    pages = core_tags.get_legal_pages({"request": request})
+    assert pages.count() >= 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_json_ld_contains_headline(article_page, rf):
+    request = rf.get("/")
+    request.site = Site.objects.filter(is_default_site=True).first()
+    result = article_json_ld(Context({"request": request}), article_page)
+    assert "application/ld+json" in result
+    assert article_page.title in result

apps/core/tests/test_navigation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+import pytest
+from wagtail.models import Site
+
+from apps.blog.models import AboutPage, ArticleIndexPage
+from apps.core.models import NavigationMenuItem, SiteSettings, SocialMediaLink
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def site_with_nav(home_page):
+    """Create SiteSettings with nav items and social links for testing."""
+    site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+    settings, _ = SiteSettings.objects.get_or_create(site=site)
+
+    # Clear any items seeded by the data migration
+    settings.navigation_items.all().delete()
+    settings.social_links.all().delete()
+
+    # Create article index and about page
+    article_index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=article_index)
+    article_index.save_revision().publish()
+
+    about = AboutPage(
+        title="About",
+        slug="about",
+        mission_statement="Test mission",
+        body="<p>About page</p>",
+    )
+    home_page.add_child(instance=about)
+    about.save_revision().publish()
+
+    # Create nav items
+    NavigationMenuItem.objects.create(
+        settings=settings,
+        link_page=home_page,
+        link_title="Home",
+        show_in_header=True,
+        show_in_footer=True,
+        sort_order=0,
+    )
+    NavigationMenuItem.objects.create(
+        settings=settings,
+        link_page=article_index,
+        link_title="Articles",
+        show_in_header=True,
+        show_in_footer=True,
+        sort_order=1,
+    )
+    NavigationMenuItem.objects.create(
+        settings=settings,
+        link_page=about,
+        link_title="About",
+        show_in_header=True,
+        show_in_footer=False,
+        sort_order=2,
+    )
+
+    # Social links
+    SocialMediaLink.objects.create(
+        settings=settings,
+        platform="twitter",
+        url="https://twitter.com/nohypeai",
+        label="Twitter (X)",
+        sort_order=0,
+    )
+    SocialMediaLink.objects.create(
+        settings=settings,
+        platform="rss",
+        url="/feed/",
+        label="RSS Feed",
+        sort_order=1,
+    )
+
+    return settings
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestNavigationMenuItem:
+    def test_live_page_is_rendered(self, site_with_nav):
+        items = [i for i in site_with_nav.navigation_items.all() if i.is_live]
+        assert len(items) == 3
+
+    def test_unpublished_page_excluded(self, site_with_nav):
+        about_item = site_with_nav.navigation_items.get(link_title="About")
+        about_item.link_page.unpublish()
+        items = [i for i in site_with_nav.navigation_items.all() if i.is_live]
+        assert len(items) == 2
+        assert all(i.link_title != "About" for i in items)
+
+    def test_external_url_item(self, site_with_nav):
+        NavigationMenuItem.objects.create(
+            settings=site_with_nav,
+            link_url="https://example.com",
+            link_title="External",
+            sort_order=10,
+        )
+        item = site_with_nav.navigation_items.get(link_title="External")
+        assert item.is_live is True
+        assert item.url == "https://example.com"
+        assert item.title == "External"
+
+    def test_title_falls_back_to_page_title(self, site_with_nav):
+        item = site_with_nav.navigation_items.get(sort_order=0)
+        item.link_title = ""
+        item.save()
+        assert item.title == item.link_page.title
+
+    def test_header_footer_filtering(self, site_with_nav):
+        header_items = site_with_nav.navigation_items.filter(show_in_header=True)
+        footer_items = site_with_nav.navigation_items.filter(show_in_footer=True)
+        assert header_items.count() == 3
+        assert footer_items.count() == 2  # About excluded from footer
+
+    def test_sort_order_respected(self, site_with_nav):
+        items = list(site_with_nav.navigation_items.all().order_by("sort_order"))
+        assert [i.link_title for i in items] == ["Home", "Articles", "About"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestSocialMediaLink:
+    def test_display_label_from_field(self, site_with_nav):
+        link = site_with_nav.social_links.get(platform="twitter")
+        assert link.display_label == "Twitter (X)"
+
+    def test_display_label_fallback(self, site_with_nav):
+        link = site_with_nav.social_links.get(platform="twitter")
+        link.label = ""
+        assert link.display_label == "Twitter / X"
+
+    def test_icon_template_path(self, site_with_nav):
+        link = site_with_nav.social_links.get(platform="rss")
+        assert link.icon_template == "components/icons/rss.html"
+
+    def test_ordering(self, site_with_nav):
+        links = list(site_with_nav.social_links.all().order_by("sort_order"))
+        assert [link.platform for link in links] == ["twitter", "rss"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestSiteSettingsDefaults:
+    def test_default_site_name(self, home_page):
+        site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+        settings, _ = SiteSettings.objects.get_or_create(site=site)
+        assert settings.site_name == "NO HYPE AI"
+
+    def test_default_copyright(self, home_page):
+        site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+        settings, _ = SiteSettings.objects.get_or_create(site=site)
+        assert settings.copyright_text == "No Hype AI. All rights reserved."
+
+    def test_default_tagline(self, home_page):
+        site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+        settings, _ = SiteSettings.objects.get_or_create(site=site)
+        assert settings.tagline == "Honest AI tool reviews for developers."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+class TestNavRendering:
+    def test_header_shows_nav_items(self, client, site_with_nav):
+        resp = client.get("/")
+        content = resp.content.decode()
+        assert "Home" in content
+        assert "Articles" in content
+        assert "About" in content
+
+    def test_unpublished_page_not_in_header(self, client, site_with_nav):
+        about_item = site_with_nav.navigation_items.get(link_title="About")
+        about_item.link_page.unpublish()
+        resp = client.get("/")
+        content = resp.content.decode()
+        # About should not appear as a nav link (but might appear elsewhere on page)
+        assert 'href="/about/"' not in content
+
+    def test_footer_shows_nav_items(self, client, site_with_nav):
+        resp = client.get("/")
+        content = resp.content.decode()
+        # Footer should have social links
+        assert "Twitter (X)" in content
+        assert "RSS Feed" in content
+
+    def test_footer_shows_branding(self, client, site_with_nav):
+        site_with_nav.site_name = "TEST SITE"
+        site_with_nav.save()
+        resp = client.get("/")
+        content = resp.content.decode()
+        assert "TEST SITE" in content
+
+    def test_footer_shows_copyright(self, client, site_with_nav):
+        resp = client.get("/")
+        content = resp.content.decode()
+        assert "No Hype AI. All rights reserved." in content

apps/core/tests/test_nightly_e2e_playwright.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+import pytest
+from playwright.sync_api import expect, sync_playwright
+
+
+@pytest.mark.e2e
+def test_nightly_playwright_journey() -> None:
+    base_url = os.getenv("E2E_BASE_URL")
+    if not base_url:
+        pytest.skip("E2E_BASE_URL is not set")
+
+    base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
+
+    with sync_playwright() as pw:
+        browser = pw.chromium.launch()
+        page = browser.new_page()
+
+        page.goto(f"{base_url}/", wait_until="networkidle")
+        expect(page.locator("#cookie-banner")).to_be_visible()
+        page.get_by_role("button", name="Toggle theme").click()
+        page.get_by_role("button", name="Accept all").first.click()
+        expect(page.locator("#cookie-banner")).to_have_count(0)
+
+        page.goto(f"{base_url}/articles/", wait_until="networkidle")
+        first_article_link = page.locator("main article a").first
+        expect(first_article_link).to_be_visible()
+        article_href = first_article_link.get_attribute("href")
+        assert article_href
+
+        article_url = article_href if article_href.startswith("http") else f"{base_url}{article_href}"
+        page.goto(article_url, wait_until="networkidle")
+        expect(page.get_by_role("heading", name="Comments", exact=True)).to_be_visible()
+        expect(page.get_by_role("button", name="Post comment")).to_be_visible()
+
+        page.goto(f"{base_url}/feed/", wait_until="networkidle")
+        feed_content = page.content()
+        assert (
+            "<rss" in feed_content
+            or "<feed" in feed_content
+            or "&lt;rss" in feed_content
+            or "&lt;feed" in feed_content
+        )
+
+        browser.close()

apps/core/tests/test_performance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import pytest
+from taggit.models import Tag
+from wagtail.models import Site
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage, HomePage, TagMetadata
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+
+
+def _build_article_tree(home_page: HomePage, count: int = 12):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    tag = Tag.objects.create(name="Bench", slug="bench")
+    TagMetadata.objects.create(tag=tag, colour="cyan")
+
+    for n in range(count):
+        article = ArticlePage(
+            title=f"Article {n}",
+            slug=f"article-{n}",
+            author=author,
+            summary="summary",
+            body=[("rich_text", "<p>body words</p>")],
+        )
+        index.add_child(instance=article)
+        article.tags.add(tag)
+        article.save_revision().publish()
+    return index
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_homepage_query_budget(rf, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
+    _build_article_tree(home_page, count=8)
+    request = rf.get("/")
+    request.site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+    with django_assert_num_queries(10, exact=False):
+        context = home_page.get_context(request)
+        list(context["latest_articles"])
+        list(context["more_articles"])
+    assert len(context["latest_articles"]) <= 5
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_index_query_budget(rf, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
+    index = _build_article_tree(home_page, count=12)
+    request = rf.get("/articles/")
+    request.site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+    with django_assert_num_queries(12, exact=False):
+        context = index.get_context(request)
+        list(context["articles"])
+        list(context["available_tags"])
+    assert context["paginator"].count == 12
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_read_query_budget(rf, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
+    index = _build_article_tree(home_page, count=4)
+    article = ArticlePage.objects.child_of(index).live().first()
+    assert article is not None
+    request = rf.get(article.url)
+    request.site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+    with django_assert_num_queries(8, exact=False):
+        context = article.get_context(request)
+        list(context["related_articles"])
+        list(context["approved_comments"])
+    assert context["related_articles"] is not None
+
+
+def test_read_time_benchmark(benchmark):
+    author = AuthorFactory.build()
+    body = [("rich_text", "<p>" + "word " * 1000 + "</p>")]
+    article = ArticlePage(title="Bench", slug="bench", author=author, summary="summary", body=body)
+
+    result = benchmark(article._compute_read_time)
+    assert result >= 1
+    assert benchmark.stats.stats.mean < 0.05

apps/core/tests/test_security.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import re
+
+import pytest
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_security_headers_present(client, home_page):
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "Content-Security-Policy" in resp
+    assert "Permissions-Policy" in resp
+    assert "unsafe-inline" not in resp["Content-Security-Policy"]
+    assert "script-src" in resp["Content-Security-Policy"]
+    assert resp["X-Frame-Options"] == "SAMEORIGIN"
+    assert "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" in resp["Referrer-Policy"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_csp_nonce_applied_to_inline_script(client, home_page):
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    csp = resp["Content-Security-Policy"]
+    match = re.search(r"nonce-([^' ;]+)", csp)
+    assert match
+    nonce = match.group(1)
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert f'nonce="{nonce}"' in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_robots_disallows_cms_and_contains_sitemap(client):
+    resp = client.get("/robots.txt")
+    body = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "Disallow: /cms/" in body
+    assert "Sitemap:" in body
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_admin_obscured_path_redirects_to_cms(client):
+    resp = client.get("/admin/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert resp["Location"] == "/cms/"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_comment_form_contains_csrf_token(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="CSRF Article",
+        slug="csrf-article",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>Body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/csrf-article/")
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "csrfmiddlewaretoken" in html
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_consent_rejects_open_redirect(client, home_page):
+    resp = client.post(
+        "/consent/",
+        {"reject_all": "1"},
+        HTTP_REFERER="https://evil.example.com/phish",
+    )
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert resp["Location"] == "/"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_article_json_ld_script_has_csp_nonce(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="Nonce Article",
+        slug="nonce-article",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>Body</p>")],
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/articles/nonce-article/")
+    csp = resp["Content-Security-Policy"]
+    match = re.search(r"nonce-([^' ;]+)", csp)
+    assert match
+    nonce = match.group(1)
+    html = resp.content.decode()
+    assert f'type="application/ld+json" nonce="{nonce}"' in html

apps/core/tests/test_smoke.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+def test_smoke():
+    assert 1 == 1

apps/core/tests/test_tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import pytest
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage, Category
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.legal.models import LegalIndexPage, LegalPage
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_get_legal_pages_tag(client, home_page):
+    legal_index = LegalIndexPage(title="Legal", slug="legal")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=legal_index)
+    legal = LegalPage(title="Privacy", slug="privacy-policy", last_updated="2026-01-01", body="<p>x</p>")
+    legal_index.add_child(instance=legal)
+    legal.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_categories_nav_tag_renders_category_link(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    category = Category.objects.create(name="Reviews", slug="reviews", show_in_nav=True)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(
+        title="R1",
+        slug="r1",
+        author=author,
+        summary="summary",
+        body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")],
+        category=category,
+    )
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "/articles/category/reviews/" in resp.content.decode()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_categories_nav_tag_includes_empty_nav_category(client, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    Category.objects.create(name="Benchmarks", slug="benchmarks", show_in_nav=True)
+
+    resp = client.get("/")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "/articles/category/benchmarks/" in resp.content.decode()

apps/core/views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from django.http import HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotAllowed
+from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
+from django.utils.http import url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme
+
+from apps.core.consent import ConsentService
+
+
+def consent_view(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    if request.method != "POST":
+        return HttpResponseNotAllowed(["POST"])
+
+    analytics = False
+    advertising = False
+
+    if request.POST.get("accept_all"):
+        analytics = True
+        advertising = True
+    elif request.POST.get("reject_all"):
+        analytics = False
+        advertising = False
+    else:
+        analytics = request.POST.get("analytics") in {"true", "1", "on"}
+        advertising = request.POST.get("advertising") in {"true", "1", "on"}
+
+    target = request.META.get("HTTP_REFERER", "/")
+    if not url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
+        url=target,
+        allowed_hosts={request.get_host()},
+        require_https=request.is_secure(),
+    ):
+        target = "/"
+    response = redirect(target)
+    ConsentService.set_consent(response, analytics=analytics, advertising=advertising)
+    return response
+
+
+def robots_txt(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
+    return render(request, "core/robots.txt", content_type="text/plain")

apps/health/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

apps/health/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class HealthConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "apps.health"

apps/health/checks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+import os
+import time
+import uuid
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.db import connection
+
+BACKUP_MAX_AGE_SECONDS = 48 * 60 * 60
+
+
+def check_db() -> dict[str, float | str]:
+    started = time.perf_counter()
+    try:
+        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
+            cursor.execute("SELECT 1")
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return {"status": "fail", "detail": str(exc)}
+    return {"status": "ok", "latency_ms": (time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000}
+
+
+def check_cache() -> dict[str, float | str]:
+    cache_key = f"health:{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
+    probe_value = uuid.uuid4().hex
+    started = time.perf_counter()
+    try:
+        cache.set(cache_key, probe_value, timeout=5)
+        cached_value = cache.get(cache_key)
+        if cached_value != probe_value:
+            return {"status": "fail", "detail": "Cache probe returned unexpected value"}
+        cache.delete(cache_key)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return {"status": "fail", "detail": str(exc)}
+    return {"status": "ok", "latency_ms": (time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000}
+
+
+def check_celery() -> dict[str, str]:
+    broker_url = os.environ.get("CELERY_BROKER_URL")
+    if not broker_url:
+        return {"status": "ok", "detail": "Celery not configured: CELERY_BROKER_URL is unset"}
+
+    try:
+        kombu = importlib.import_module("kombu")
+    except ImportError:
+        return {"status": "ok", "detail": "Celery broker check skipped: kombu is not installed"}
+
+    try:
+        with kombu.Connection(broker_url, connect_timeout=3) as broker_connection:
+            broker_connection.ensure_connection(max_retries=1)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        return {"status": "fail", "detail": str(exc)}
+    return {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+def check_backup() -> dict[str, str]:
+    backup_status_file = os.environ.get("BACKUP_STATUS_FILE")
+    if not backup_status_file:
+        return {"status": "fail", "detail": "Backup monitoring not configured: BACKUP_STATUS_FILE is unset"}
+
+    try:
+        raw_timestamp = Path(backup_status_file).read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return {"status": "fail", "detail": f"Backup status file not found: {backup_status_file}"}
+    except OSError as exc:
+        return {"status": "fail", "detail": str(exc)}
+
+    try:
+        last_backup_at = float(raw_timestamp)
+    except ValueError:
+        return {"status": "fail", "detail": "Invalid backup status file"}
+
+    age_seconds = time.time() - last_backup_at
+    if age_seconds > BACKUP_MAX_AGE_SECONDS:
+        age_hours = age_seconds / 3600
+        return {"status": "fail", "detail": f"Last backup is {age_hours:.1f} hours old (> 48 h)"}
+
+    return {"status": "ok"}

apps/health/tests/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

apps/health/tests/test_checks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+import time
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+from django.db.utils import OperationalError
+
+from apps.health import checks
+
+
+class SuccessfulCursor:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+        return False
+
+    def execute(self, query):
+        self.query = query
+
+
+class FailingCursor:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+        return False
+
+    def execute(self, query):
+        raise OperationalError("database unavailable")
+
+
+class FakeCache:
+    def __init__(self, value_to_return=None):
+        self.value_to_return = value_to_return
+        self.stored = {}
+
+    def set(self, key, value, timeout=None):
+        self.stored[key] = value
+
+    def get(self, key):
+        if self.value_to_return is not None:
+            return self.value_to_return
+        return self.stored.get(key)
+
+    def delete(self, key):
+        self.stored.pop(key, None)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_db_ok(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(checks.connection, "cursor", lambda: SuccessfulCursor())
+
+    result = checks.check_db()
+
+    assert result["status"] == "ok"
+    assert "latency_ms" in result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_db_fail(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(checks.connection, "cursor", lambda: FailingCursor())
+
+    result = checks.check_db()
+
+    assert result == {"status": "fail", "detail": "database unavailable"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_cache_ok(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(checks, "cache", FakeCache())
+
+    result = checks.check_cache()
+
+    assert result["status"] == "ok"
+    assert "latency_ms" in result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_cache_fail(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(checks, "cache", FakeCache(value_to_return="wrong-value"))
+
+    result = checks.check_cache()
+
+    assert result == {"status": "fail", "detail": "Cache probe returned unexpected value"}
+
+
+def test_celery_no_broker(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("CELERY_BROKER_URL", raising=False)
+
+    result = checks.check_celery()
+
+    assert result["status"] == "ok"
+    assert "CELERY_BROKER_URL is unset" in result["detail"]
+
+
+def test_celery_no_kombu(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CELERY_BROKER_URL", "redis://broker")
+
+    def raise_import_error(name):
+        raise ImportError(name)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(importlib, "import_module", raise_import_error)
+
+    result = checks.check_celery()
+
+    assert result["status"] == "ok"
+    assert "kombu is not installed" in result["detail"]
+
+
+def test_celery_ok(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CELERY_BROKER_URL", "redis://broker")
+
+    class FakeBrokerConnection:
+        def __init__(self, url, connect_timeout):
+            self.url = url
+            self.connect_timeout = connect_timeout
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+            return False
+
+        def ensure_connection(self, max_retries):
+            self.max_retries = max_retries
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(importlib, "import_module", lambda name: SimpleNamespace(Connection=FakeBrokerConnection))
+
+    result = checks.check_celery()
+
+    assert result == {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+def test_celery_fail(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CELERY_BROKER_URL", "redis://broker")
+
+    class BrokenBrokerConnection:
+        def __init__(self, url, connect_timeout):
+            self.url = url
+            self.connect_timeout = connect_timeout
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            raise OSError("broker down")
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+            return False
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(importlib, "import_module", lambda name: SimpleNamespace(Connection=BrokenBrokerConnection))
+
+    result = checks.check_celery()
+
+    assert result == {"status": "fail", "detail": "broker down"}
+
+
+def test_backup_no_env(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("BACKUP_STATUS_FILE", raising=False)
+
+    result = checks.check_backup()
+
+    assert result["status"] == "fail"
+    assert "BACKUP_STATUS_FILE is unset" in result["detail"]
+
+
+def test_backup_missing_file(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    status_file = tmp_path / "missing-backup-status"
+    monkeypatch.setenv("BACKUP_STATUS_FILE", str(status_file))
+
+    result = checks.check_backup()
+
+    assert result == {"status": "fail", "detail": f"Backup status file not found: {status_file}"}
+
+
+def test_backup_fresh(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    status_file = tmp_path / "backup-status"
+    status_file.write_text(str(time.time() - 60), encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("BACKUP_STATUS_FILE", str(status_file))
+
+    result = checks.check_backup()
+
+    assert result == {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+def test_backup_stale(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    status_file = tmp_path / "backup-status"
+    stale_timestamp = time.time() - (checks.BACKUP_MAX_AGE_SECONDS + 1)
+    status_file.write_text(str(stale_timestamp), encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("BACKUP_STATUS_FILE", str(status_file))
+
+    result = checks.check_backup()
+
+    assert result["status"] == "fail"
+    assert "Last backup is" in result["detail"]
+
+
+def test_backup_invalid(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    status_file = tmp_path / "backup-status"
+    status_file.write_text("not-a-timestamp", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("BACKUP_STATUS_FILE", str(status_file))
+
+    result = checks.check_backup()
+
+    assert result == {"status": "fail", "detail": "Invalid backup status file"}

apps/health/tests/test_views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+import pytest
+
+
+def _mock_checks(monkeypatch, **overrides):
+    payloads = {
+        "db": {"status": "ok", "latency_ms": 1.0},
+        "cache": {"status": "ok", "latency_ms": 1.0},
+        "celery": {"status": "ok"},
+        "backup": {"status": "ok"},
+    }
+    payloads.update(overrides)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("apps.health.views.check_db", lambda: payloads["db"])
+    monkeypatch.setattr("apps.health.views.check_cache", lambda: payloads["cache"])
+    monkeypatch.setattr("apps.health.views.check_celery", lambda: payloads["celery"])
+    monkeypatch.setattr("apps.health.views.check_backup", lambda: payloads["backup"])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_healthy(client, monkeypatch):
+    _mock_checks(monkeypatch)
+
+    response = client.get("/health/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json()["status"] == "ok"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_degraded_celery(client, monkeypatch):
+    _mock_checks(monkeypatch, celery={"status": "fail", "detail": "broker down"})
+
+    response = client.get("/health/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json()["status"] == "degraded"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_degraded_backup(client, monkeypatch):
+    _mock_checks(monkeypatch, backup={"status": "fail", "detail": "backup missing"})
+
+    response = client.get("/health/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.json()["status"] == "degraded"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_unhealthy_db(client, monkeypatch):
+    _mock_checks(monkeypatch, db={"status": "fail", "detail": "db down"})
+
+    response = client.get("/health/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 503
+    assert response.json()["status"] == "unhealthy"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_unhealthy_cache(client, monkeypatch):
+    _mock_checks(monkeypatch, cache={"status": "fail", "detail": "cache down"})
+
+    response = client.get("/health/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 503
+    assert response.json()["status"] == "unhealthy"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_response_shape(client, monkeypatch):
+    _mock_checks(monkeypatch)
+
+    payload = client.get("/health/").json()
+
+    assert set(payload) == {"status", "version", "checks", "timestamp"}
+    assert set(payload["version"]) == {"git_sha", "build"}
+    assert set(payload["checks"]) == {"db", "cache", "celery", "backup"}
+    assert re.fullmatch(r"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}Z", payload["timestamp"])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_version_fields(client, monkeypatch):
+    _mock_checks(monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setenv("GIT_SHA", "59cc1c4")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("BUILD_ID", "build-20260306-59cc1c4")
+
+    payload = client.get("/health/").json()
+
+    assert payload["version"]["git_sha"] == "59cc1c4"
+    assert payload["version"]["build"] == "build-20260306-59cc1c4"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_no_cache_headers(client, monkeypatch):
+    _mock_checks(monkeypatch)
+
+    response = client.get("/health/")
+
+    assert "no-cache" in response["Cache-Control"]

apps/health/urls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from django.urls import path
+
+from apps.health.views import health_view
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("", health_view, name="health"),
+]

apps/health/views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import cast
+
+from django.http import JsonResponse
+from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
+
+from apps.health.checks import check_backup, check_cache, check_celery, check_db
+
+CRITICAL_CHECKS = {"db", "cache"}
+
+
+@never_cache
+def health_view(request):
+    checks: dict[str, Mapping[str, object]] = {
+        "db": check_db(),
+        "cache": check_cache(),
+        "celery": check_celery(),
+        "backup": check_backup(),
+    }
+
+    if any(cast(str, checks[name]["status"]) == "fail" for name in CRITICAL_CHECKS):
+        overall_status = "unhealthy"
+    elif any(cast(str, check["status"]) == "fail" for check in checks.values()):
+        overall_status = "degraded"
+    else:
+        overall_status = "ok"
+
+    payload = {
+        "status": overall_status,
+        "version": {
+            "git_sha": os.environ.get("GIT_SHA", "unknown"),
+            "build": os.environ.get("BUILD_ID", "unknown"),
+        },
+        "checks": checks,
+        "timestamp": datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"),
+    }
+    response_status = 503 if overall_status == "unhealthy" else 200
+    return JsonResponse(payload, status=response_status)

apps/legal/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class LegalConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "apps.legal"

apps/legal/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.11 on 2026-02-28 11:42
+
+import django.db.models.deletion
+import wagtail.fields
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('wagtailcore', '0094_alter_page_locale'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='LegalIndexPage',
+            fields=[
+                ('page_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='wagtailcore.page')),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+            bases=('wagtailcore.page',),
+        ),
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='LegalPage',
+            fields=[
+                ('page_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='wagtailcore.page')),
+                ('body', wagtail.fields.RichTextField()),
+                ('last_updated', models.DateField()),
+                ('show_in_footer', models.BooleanField(default=True)),
+            ],
+            options={
+                'abstract': False,
+            },
+            bases=('wagtailcore.page',),
+        ),
+    ]