apps/blog/models.py

@@ -31,15 +31,16 @@ class HomePage(Page):
 
     def get_context(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         ctx = super().get_context(request, *args, **kwargs)
-        articles = (
+        articles_qs = (
             ArticlePage.objects.live()
             .public()
             .select_related("author")
             .prefetch_related("tags__metadata")
             .order_by("-first_published_at")
         )
+        articles = list(articles_qs[:5])
         ctx["featured_article"] = self.featured_article
-        ctx["latest_articles"] = articles[:5]
+        ctx["latest_articles"] = articles
         ctx["more_articles"] = articles[:3]
         return ctx
 

apps/comments/tests/test_admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import pytest
+
+from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage
+from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
+from apps.comments.models import Comment
+from apps.comments.wagtail_hooks import ApproveCommentBulkAction, CommentViewSet
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_comment_viewset_annotates_pending_in_article(rf, home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    pending = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Pending",
+        author_email="pending@example.com",
+        body="Awaiting moderation",
+        is_approved=False,
+    )
+    Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Pending2",
+        author_email="pending2@example.com",
+        body="Awaiting moderation too",
+        is_approved=False,
+    )
+    Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Approved",
+        author_email="approved@example.com",
+        body="Already approved",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+
+    viewset = CommentViewSet()
+    qs = viewset.get_queryset(rf.get("/cms/snippets/comments/comment/"))
+    annotated = qs.get(pk=pending.pk)
+
+    assert annotated.pending_in_article == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_bulk_approve_action_marks_selected_pending_comments_as_approved(home_page):
+    index = ArticleIndexPage(title="Articles", slug="articles")
+    home_page.add_child(instance=index)
+    author = AuthorFactory()
+    article = ArticlePage(title="A", slug="a", author=author, summary="s", body=[("rich_text", "<p>body</p>")])
+    index.add_child(instance=article)
+    article.save_revision().publish()
+
+    pending = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Pending",
+        author_email="pending@example.com",
+        body="Awaiting moderation",
+        is_approved=False,
+    )
+    approved = Comment.objects.create(
+        article=article,
+        author_name="Approved",
+        author_email="approved@example.com",
+        body="Already approved",
+        is_approved=True,
+    )
+
+    class _Context:
+        model = Comment
+
+    updated, child_updates = ApproveCommentBulkAction.execute_action([pending, approved], self=_Context())
+    pending.refresh_from_db()
+    approved.refresh_from_db()
+
+    assert updated == 1
+    assert child_updates == 0
+    assert pending.is_approved is True
+    assert approved.is_approved is True

apps/comments/wagtail_hooks.py

@@ -1,20 +1,71 @@
+from django.db.models import Count, Q
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+from django.utils.translation import ngettext
+from wagtail import hooks
 from wagtail.admin.ui.tables import BooleanColumn
+from wagtail.snippets.bulk_actions.snippet_bulk_action import SnippetBulkAction
 from wagtail.snippets.models import register_snippet
+from wagtail.snippets.permissions import get_permission_name
 from wagtail.snippets.views.snippets import SnippetViewSet
 
 from apps.comments.models import Comment
 
 
+class ApproveCommentBulkAction(SnippetBulkAction):
+    display_name = _("Approve")
+    action_type = "approve"
+    aria_label = _("Approve selected comments")
+    template_name = "comments/confirm_bulk_approve.html"
+    action_priority = 20
+    models = [Comment]
+
+    def check_perm(self, snippet):
+        if getattr(self, "can_change_items", None) is None:
+            self.can_change_items = self.request.user.has_perm(get_permission_name("change", self.model))
+        return self.can_change_items
+
+    @classmethod
+    def execute_action(cls, objects, **kwargs):
+        updated = kwargs["self"].model.objects.filter(pk__in=[obj.pk for obj in objects], is_approved=False).update(
+            is_approved=True
+        )
+        return updated, 0
+
+    def get_success_message(self, num_parent_objects, num_child_objects):
+        return ngettext(
+            "%(count)d comment approved.",
+            "%(count)d comments approved.",
+            num_parent_objects,
+        ) % {"count": num_parent_objects}
+
+
 class CommentViewSet(SnippetViewSet):
     model = Comment
+    queryset = Comment.objects.all()
     icon = "comment"
-    list_display = ["author_name", "article", BooleanColumn("is_approved"), "created_at"]
+    list_display = ["author_name", "article", BooleanColumn("is_approved"), "pending_in_article", "created_at"]
     list_filter = ["is_approved"]
     search_fields = ["author_name", "body"]
     add_to_admin_menu = True
 
     def get_queryset(self, request):
-        return super().get_queryset(request).select_related("article", "parent")
+        return (
+            self.model.objects.all()
+            .select_related("article", "parent")
+            .annotate(
+                pending_in_article=Count(
+                    "article__comments",
+                    filter=Q(article__comments__is_approved=False),
+                    distinct=True,
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+    def pending_in_article(self, obj):
+        return obj.pending_in_article
+
+    pending_in_article.short_description = "Pending (article)"
 
 
 register_snippet(CommentViewSet)
+hooks.register("register_bulk_action", ApproveCommentBulkAction)

apps/core/tests/test_performance.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import pytest
 from taggit.models import Tag
+from wagtail.models import Site
 
 from apps.blog.models import ArticleIndexPage, ArticlePage, HomePage, TagMetadata
 from apps.blog.tests.factories import AuthorFactory
@@ -27,29 +28,41 @@ def _build_article_tree(home_page: HomePage, count: int = 12):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.django_db
-def test_homepage_query_budget(client, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
+def test_homepage_query_budget(rf, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
     _build_article_tree(home_page, count=8)
-    with django_assert_num_queries(20, exact=False):
-        response = client.get("/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    request = rf.get("/")
+    request.site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+    with django_assert_num_queries(10, exact=False):
+        context = home_page.get_context(request)
+        list(context["latest_articles"])
+        list(context["more_articles"])
+    assert len(context["latest_articles"]) <= 5
 
 
 @pytest.mark.django_db
-def test_article_index_query_budget(client, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
-    _build_article_tree(home_page, count=12)
-    with django_assert_num_queries(20, exact=False):
-        response = client.get("/articles/")
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+def test_article_index_query_budget(rf, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
+    index = _build_article_tree(home_page, count=12)
+    request = rf.get("/articles/")
+    request.site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+    with django_assert_num_queries(12, exact=False):
+        context = index.get_context(request)
+        list(context["articles"])
+        list(context["available_tags"])
+    assert context["paginator"].count == 12
 
 
 @pytest.mark.django_db
-def test_article_read_query_budget(client, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
+def test_article_read_query_budget(rf, home_page, django_assert_num_queries):
     index = _build_article_tree(home_page, count=4)
     article = ArticlePage.objects.child_of(index).live().first()
     assert article is not None
-    with django_assert_num_queries(20, exact=False):
-        response = client.get(article.url)
-    assert response.status_code == 200
+    request = rf.get(article.url)
+    request.site = Site.objects.get(is_default_site=True)
+    with django_assert_num_queries(8, exact=False):
+        context = article.get_context(request)
+        list(context["related_articles"])
+        list(context["approved_comments"])
+    assert context["related_articles"] is not None
 
 
 def test_read_time_benchmark(benchmark):

implementation.md

@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ Every milestone follows the **Red → Green → Refactor** cycle. No production
 ### 3.3 Coverage Requirements
 
 - **Minimum 90% line coverage** on all `apps/` code, enforced via `pytest-cov` in CI
-- Coverage reports generated on every push; PRs blocked below threshold
-- E2E tests run nightly, not on every push (they are slow)
+- Coverage reports generated on every pull request; PRs blocked below threshold
+- E2E tests run nightly, not on every pull request (they are slow)
 
 ### 3.4 Test Organisation
 
@@ -212,10 +212,10 @@ class ArticlePageFactory(wagtail_factories.PageFactory):
     # Note: no is_featured — featured article is set on HomePage.featured_article only
 ```
 
-### 3.6 CI Pipeline (GitHub Actions)
+### 3.6 CI Pipeline (Gitea Actions)
 
 ```
-on: [push, pull_request]
+on: [pull_request]
 
 jobs:
   test:
@@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ jobs:
       - Run Playwright suite
 ```
 
+Rationale: all merges should flow through pull requests. Running the same checks on both `push` and `pull_request` duplicates work and wastes compute.
+
 ---
 
 ## Milestone 0 — Project Scaffold & Tooling
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ jobs:
 - `./manage.py runserver` starts without errors
 - `pytest` runs and exits 0 (no tests yet = trivially passing)
 - `ruff` and `mypy` pass on an empty codebase
-- GitHub Actions workflow file committed and green
+- Gitea Actions workflow file committed and green
 
 ### M0 — Tasks
 
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ jobs:
 - Add Prism.js and Alpine.js to `static/js/`; wire into `base.html`
 
 #### M0.5 — CI
-- Create `.github/workflows/ci.yml`
+- Create `.gitea/workflows/ci.yml`
 - Install `pytest-django`, `pytest-cov`, `ruff`, `mypy`, `factory_boy`, `wagtail-factories`
 - Create `pytest.ini` / `pyproject.toml` config pointing at `config.settings.development`
 - Write the only M0 test: a trivial smoke test that asserts `1 == 1` to confirm CI runs

templates/comments/confirm_bulk_approve.html

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{% extends 'wagtailadmin/bulk_actions/confirmation/base.html' %}
+{% load i18n wagtailusers_tags wagtailadmin_tags %}
+
+{% block titletag %}
+  {% if items|length == 1 %}
+    {% blocktrans trimmed with snippet_type_name=model_opts.verbose_name %}Approve {{ snippet_type_name }}{% endblocktrans %} - {{ items.0.item }}
+  {% else %}
+    {% blocktrans trimmed with count=items|length|intcomma %}Approve {{ count }} comments{% endblocktrans %}
+  {% endif %}
+{% endblock %}
+
+{% block header %}
+  {% trans "Approve" as approve_str %}
+  {% if items|length == 1 %}
+    {% include "wagtailadmin/shared/header.html" with title=approve_str subtitle=items.0.item icon=header_icon only %}
+  {% else %}
+    {% include "wagtailadmin/shared/header.html" with title=approve_str subtitle=model_opts.verbose_name_plural|capfirst icon=header_icon only %}
+  {% endif %}
+{% endblock header %}
+
+{% block items_with_access %}
+  {% if items %}
+    {% if items|length == 1 %}
+      <p>{% blocktrans trimmed with snippet_type_name=model_opts.verbose_name %}Approve this {{ snippet_type_name }}?{% endblocktrans %}</p>
+    {% else %}
+      <p>{% blocktrans trimmed with count=items|length|intcomma %}Approve {{ count }} selected comments?{% endblocktrans %}</p>
+      <ul>
+        {% for snippet in items %}
+          <li><a href="{{ snippet.edit_url }}" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">{{ snippet.item }}</a></li>
+        {% endfor %}
+      </ul>
+    {% endif %}
+  {% endif %}
+{% endblock items_with_access %}
+
+{% block items_with_no_access %}
+  {% if items_with_no_access|length == 1 %}
+    {% trans "You don't have permission to approve this comment" as no_access_msg %}
+  {% else %}
+    {% trans "You don't have permission to approve these comments" as no_access_msg %}
+  {% endif %}
+  {% include 'wagtailsnippets/bulk_actions/list_items_with_no_access.html' with items=items_with_no_access no_access_msg=no_access_msg %}
+{% endblock items_with_no_access %}
+
+{% block form_section %}
+  {% if items %}
+    {% trans "Yes, approve" as action_button_text %}
+    {% trans "No, go back" as no_action_button_text %}
+    {% include 'wagtailadmin/bulk_actions/confirmation/form.html' %}
+  {% else %}
+    {% include 'wagtailadmin/bulk_actions/confirmation/go_back.html' %}
+  {% endif %}
+{% endblock form_section %}